Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33156739›Full record

ReviewHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2020

Recent advances in vaccine and immunotherapy for COVID-19.

Ali A Rabaan, Shamsah H Al-Ahmed, Ranjit Sah, Jaffar A Al-Tawfiq, Ayman M Al-Qaaneh, Lamiaa H Al-Jamea, Alexander Woodman, Manaf Al-Qahtani, Shafiul Haque, Harapan Harapan and 4 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Newer emerging SARS-COV2 variant: Omicron EG.5.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2023
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  4. Article
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  6. End of the COVID-19 pandemic: Is it a reality?International journal of surgery open · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Ali A RabaanMolecular Diagnostic Laboratory, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare , Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6774-9847
Shamsah H Al-AhmedSpecialty Paediatric Medicine, Qatif Central Hospital , Qatif, Saudi Arabia.
Ranjit SahDepartment of Microbiology, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Institute of Medicine , Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0002-2695-8714
Jaffar A Al-TawfiqSpecialty Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare , Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-5752-2235
Ayman M Al-QaanehDepartment of Genetic Research, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University , Dammam, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6342-6573
Lamiaa H Al-JameaClinical Laboratory Sciences, Prince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences , Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-2638-3751
Alexander WoodmanClinical Laboratory Sciences, Prince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences , Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Manaf Al-QahtaniDepartment of Medicine, Royal Medical Services, Bahrain Defence Force Hospital , Manamah, Bahrain.ORCID 0000-0002-1523-0429
Shafiul HaqueResearch and Scientific Studies Unit, College of Nursing & Allied Health Sciences, Jazan University , Jazan, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-2989-121X
Harapan HarapanMedical Research Unit, School of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala , Banda Aceh, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-7630-8413
D Katterine Bonilla-AldanaSemillero de Investigación en Zoonosis (SIZOO), Grupo de Investigación BIOECOS, Fundación Universitaria Autónoma de las Américas , Pereira, Risaralda, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-9412-2556
Pavan KumarCollege of Horticulture and Forestry, Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural University , Jhansi, India.
Kuldeep DhamaDivision of Pathology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute , Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India.ORCID 0000-0001-7469-4752
Alfonso J Rodriguez-MoralesDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9773-2192

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 has resulted in millions of cases and hundreds of thousands of deaths. Beyond there being no available antiviral therapy, stimulating protective immunity by vaccines is the best option for managing future infections. Development of a vaccine for a novel virus is a challenging effort that may take several years to accomplish. This mini-review summarizes the immunopathological responses to SARS-CoV-2 infection and discusses advances in the development of vaccines and immunotherapeutics for COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesHumansImmunity, CellularImmunologic FactorsImmunotherapyCOVID-19 VaccinesImmunologic FactorsCOVID-19immunotherapeuticspandemicSARS-CoV-2vaccine

Identifiers

PMID33156739
PMCPMC7651183

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.