Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33156552›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical laboratory analysis2020

Test utilization for the diagnosis of vitamin B12 and folate deficiency in local clinics in Korea.

Rihwa Choi, Youngju Oh, Mi-Jung Park, Serim Kim, Youngrae Kim, Sang Gon Lee, Eun Hee Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Rihwa ChoiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Green Cross Laboratories, Yongin, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8266-2248
Youngju OhDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Green Cross Laboratories, Yongin, Korea.
Mi-Jung ParkDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Green Cross Laboratories, Yongin, Korea.
Serim KimDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Green Cross Laboratories, Yongin, Korea.
Youngrae KimDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Green Cross Laboratories, Yongin, Korea.
Sang Gon LeeDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Green Cross Laboratories, Yongin, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4672-5811
Eun Hee LeeGreen Cross Laboratories, Yongin, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2517-175X
Green Cross (South Korea) · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent guidelines pertaining to diagnosing macrocytic anemia in association with vitamin B12 and folate deficiency recommend that vitamin B12, folate, homocysteine, and methylmalonic acid assays should be assessed concurrently due to their close relationship in metabolism. We aimed to investigate the completion of these assays in local clinics and hospitals without in-house clinical laboratories in Korea.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed data from the laboratory information system between September 25, 2017, and June 30, 2019, to investigate usage rates of vitamin B12, folate, homocysteine, and methylmalonic acid assays in patients with macrocytic anemia.

resultsDuring the study period, 14 894 Korean adults among 109 524 (13.6%) total hemoglobin-tested subjects underwent concurrent erythrocyte mean corpuscular volume (MCV) tests. Among these 14,894 adults, 265 (1.2%) from 94 local clinics or hospitals without in-house clinical laboratories in Korea had macrocytic anemia. Furthermore, among these 265 adults, only one woman underwent serum vitamin B12 and folate assay and one man underwent serum homocysteine testing during the study period. No patients among the 265 individuals with macrocytic anemia received erythrocyte folate or methylmalonic acid testing (with either serum, plasma, random urine, or 24-hour collected urine).

conclusionsThe results of this study provide basic information regarding utilization rates of assays in association with vitamin B12 and folate deficiency. Making more data available is expected to improve rates of testing in patients with macrocytic anemia in local clinics and hospitals without in-house clinical laboratories in Korea.

Indexed as

AdultAnemia, MacrocyticBlood Chemical AnalysisErythrocyte IndicesFolic AcidFolic Acid DeficiencyHematologic TestsHomocysteineHumansMethylmalonic AcidRepublic of KoreaRetrospective StudiesVitamin B 12Vitamin B 12 DeficiencyFolic AcidHomocysteineMethylmalonic AcidVitamin B 12folatehomocysteinemethylmalonic acidtest utilizationvitamin B12

Identifiers

PMID33156552
PMCPMC7676195
OpenAlexW3096554609

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.