Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33156156›Full record

ReviewHarvard review of psychiatry

Mindfulness and Behavior Change.

Zev Schuman-Olivier, Marcelo Trombka, David A Lovas, Judson A Brewer, David R Vago, Richa Gawande, Julie P Dunne, Sara W Lazar, Eric B Loucks, Carl Fulwiler

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Harvard review of psychiatry. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03571386 (Mechanisms of Mindfulness-Based Interventions), which is not on this map. Cited by 144 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
144citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03571386 completednot on this map

Mechanisms of Mindfulness-Based Interventions (MBIs)

TypeobservationalSponsorVanderbilt University Medical CenterRan2019 to 2022Enrolled136ConditionsDepression, Anxiety, StressArmsMindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT), Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction (MBSR)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

144 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  20. Impact of warm mindfulness on emotion regulation: A randomized controlled effectiveness trial.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2023
    Trial

84 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zev Schuman-OlivierFrom the Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School (Drs. Schuman-Olivier, Trombka, Gawande, Lazar, and Fulwiler); Cambridge Health Alliance, Center for Mindfulness and Compassion, Cambridge, MA (Drs. Schuman-Oliver, Trombka, Gawande, Dunne, and Fulwiler); Department of Psychiatry, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (Dr. Trombka); Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Dalhousie University (Dr. Lovas); Brown Mindfulness Center (Drs. Brewer and Loucks), School of Public Health (Dr. Loucks), and Department of Psychiatry (Dr. Brewer), Brown University; Osher Center for Integrative Medicine, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (Dr. Vago); Boston College School of Nursing (Dr. Dunne); Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (Dr. Lazar); Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Massachusetts (Dr. Fulwiler).
Marcelo Trombka
David A Lovas
Judson A Brewer
David R Vago
Richa Gawande
Julie P Dunne
Sara W Lazar
Eric B Loucks
Carl Fulwiler

Funding

Neural and cognitive changes associated with mindfulness training in older adultsR01AG048351 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI DICKERSON, BRADFORD C, LAZAR, SARA W · 2015 to 2019
$4.0M
Remotely-Delivered Programs Targeting COVID-19 Stress-Related Depression and Substance UseR33AT010125 · NCCIH · CAMBRIDGE HEALTH ALLIANCE · PI SCHUMAN OLIVIER, ZEV DAVID · 2019 to 2022
$3.0M
Mindfulness Influences on Self-Regulation: Mental and Physical Health ImplicationsUH2AT009145 · NCCIH · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI BRITTON, WILLOUGHBY, KING, JEAN A · 2015 to 2017
$2.7M
Mindfulness Influences on Self-Regulation: Mental and Physical Health ImplicationsUH3AT009145 · NCCIH · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI BRITTON, WILLOUGHBY, KING, JEAN A · 2018 to 2019
$2.4M
Structural, Functional, and Behavioral Effects of MeditationR01AT006344 · NCCIH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI LAZAR, SARA W · 2011 to 2015
$2.2M
Effect of Mindfulness Training on Opioid Use and Anxiety During Primary Care Buprenorphine TreatmentR21AT010125 · NCCIH · CAMBRIDGE HEALTH ALLIANCE · PI SCHUMAN OLIVIER, ZEV DAVID · 2018 to 2018
$328k
NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT006344NCCIH NIH HHS R21 AT010125NCCIH NIH HHS R33 AT010125NCCIH NIH HHS UH2 AT009145NCCIH NIH HHS UH3 AT009145NIA NIH HHS R01 AG048351
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Initiating and maintaining behavior change is key to the prevention and treatment of most preventable chronic medical and psychiatric illnesses. The cultivation of mindfulness, involving acceptance and nonjudgment of present-moment experience, often results in transformative health behavior change. Neural systems involved in motivation and learning have an important role to play. A theoretical model of mindfulness that integrates these mechanisms with the cognitive, emotional, and self-related processes commonly described, while applying an integrated model to health behavior change, is needed. This integrative review (1) defines mindfulness and describes the mindfulness-based intervention movement, (2) synthesizes the neuroscience of mindfulness and integrates motivation and learning mechanisms within a mindful self-regulation model for understanding the complex effects of mindfulness on behavior change, and (3) synthesizes current clinical research evaluating the effects of mindfulness-based interventions targeting health behaviors relevant to psychiatric care. The review provides insight into the limitations of current research and proposes potential mechanisms to be tested in future research and targeted in clinical practice to enhance the impact of mindfulness on behavior change.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorMindfulnessHumansMental DisordersMotivationSelf-ControlSelf-Management

Identifiers

PMID33156156
PMCPMC7647439

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.