Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33156096›Full record

GuidelineThe American journal of gastroenterology2020

Use of the Functional Lumen Imaging Probe in Clinical Esophagology.

Edoardo Savarino, Massimiliano di Pietro, Albert J Bredenoord, Dustin A Carlson, John O Clarke, Abraham Khan, Marcelo F Vela, Rena Yadlapati, Daniel Pohl, John E Pandolfino and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract readConsensus StatementPractice Guideline
In one paragraph

Guideline in The American journal of gastroenterology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
12.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 143 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Guideline
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. [Recent Advances in Esophageal Function Testing for Functional Esophageal Disorders].The Korean journal of gastroenterology = Taehan Sohwagi Hakhoe chi · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Endoscopic Sedation Type During FLIP Panometry Does Not Significantly Impact FLIP Motility Classification Relative to Manometry.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2025
    Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 11 institutions in 6 countries.

Edoardo SavarinoUniversity of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Massimiliano di PietroUniversity of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Albert J BredenoordAcademic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Dustin A CarlsonNorthwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA.
John O ClarkeStanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Abraham KhanNYU Langone, New York, New York, USA.
Marcelo F VelaMayo Clinic Scottsdale, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA.
Rena YadlapatiUniversity of California in San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Daniel PohlUniversity of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.
John E PandolfinoNorthwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA.
Sabine RomanUniversity of Lyon, Lyon, France.
C Prakash GyawaliWashington University, St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Northwestern University · USAcademic Medical Center · NLMayo Clinic in Arizona · USNYU Langone Health · USStanford University · USUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FRUniversity of California, San Diego · USUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Padua · ITUniversity of Zurich · CHWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Role of altered response to volumetric distension in esophageal diseaseP01DK117824 · NIDDK · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI PANDOLFINO, JOHN E · 2018 to 2022
$7.3M
NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK117824
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The functional lumen imaging probe (FLIP) measures luminal dimensions using impedance planimetry, performed most often during sedated upper endoscopy. Mechanical properties of the esophageal wall and opening dynamics of the esophagogastric junction (EGJ) can be objectively evaluated in esophageal motor disorders, eosinophilic esophagitis, esophageal strictures, during esophageal surgery and in postsurgical symptomatic states. Distensibility index, the ratio of EGJ cross sectional area to intraballoon pressure, is the most useful FLIP metric. Secondary peristalsis from balloon distension can be displayed topographically as repetitive anterograde or retrograde contractile activity in the esophageal body, similar to high-resolution manometry. Real-time interpretation and postprocessing of FLIP metadata can complement the identification of esophageal outflow obstruction and achalasia, especially when findings are inconclusive from alternate esophageal tests in symptomatic patients. FLIP can complement the diagnosis of achalasia when manometry and barium studies are inconclusive or negative in patients with typical symptoms. FLIP can direct adequacy of disruption of the EGJ in achalasia when used during and immediately after myotomy and pneumatic dilation. Lumen diameter measured using FLIP in eosinophilic esophagitis and in complex strictures can potentially guide management. An abbreviated modification of the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation was used to determine the quality of available evidence and recommendations regarding FLIP utilization. FLIP metrics that are diagnostic or suggestive of an abnormal motor pattern and metrics that define normal esophageal physiology were developed by consensus and are described in this review.

Indexed as

Endoscopy, Digestive SystemEosinophilic EsophagitisEsophageal AchalasiaEsophageal StenosisEsophagogastric JunctionGastroesophageal RefluxDilatationElectric ImpedanceEsophageal Motility DisordersFundoplicationHeller MyotomyHumansManometryOrgan Size

Identifiers

PMID33156096
PMCPMC9380028
OpenAlexW3046453962

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.