Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33155973›Full record

ArticlePreventing chronic disease2020

Health and Health Determinant Metrics for Cities: A Comparison of County and City-Level Data.

Ben R Spoer, Justin M Feldman, Miriam L Gofine, Shoshanna E Levine, Allegra R Wilson, Samantha B Breslin, Lorna E Thorpe, Marc N Gourevitch

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Preventing chronic disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Cardiovascular diseaseLancet regional health. Americas · 2025
    Article
  3. State-Level Firearm Laws and Firearm Homicide in US Cities: Heterogenous Associations by City Characteristics.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ben R SpoerDepartment of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, 180 Madison Ave, 5th Floor, New York, NY 10016. Email: Benjamin.spoer2@nyulangone.org.
Justin M FeldmanDepartment of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Miriam L GofineDepartment of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Shoshanna E LevineDepartment of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Allegra R WilsonDepartment of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Samantha B BreslinDepartment of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Lorna E ThorpeDepartment of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Marc N GourevitchDepartment of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We evaluated whether using county-level data to characterize public health measures in cities biases the characterization of city populations. We compared 4 public health and sociodemographic measures in 447 US cities (percent of children living in poverty, percent of non-Hispanic Black population, age-adjusted cardiovascular disease mortality, life expectancy at birth) to the same measures calculated for counties that contain those cities. We found substantial and highly variable city-county differences within and across metrics, which suggests that use of county data to proxy city measures could hamper accurate allocation of public health resources and appreciation of the urgency of public health needs in specific locales.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanCardiovascular DiseasesChildCitiesFemaleHumansLife ExpectancyMalePovertyRisk FactorsSocial Determinants of HealthUnited StatesUrban Population

Identifiers

PMID33155973
PMCPMC7665597

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.