Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33155629›Full record

ArticleThe journal of nutrition, health & aging2020

Association between Oral Frailty and Nutritional Status among Community-Dwelling Older Adults: the Takashimadaira Study.

M Iwasaki, K Motokawa, Y Watanabe, M Shirobe, H Inagaki, A Edahiro, Y Ohara, H Hirano, S Shinkai, S Awata

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed, 9 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

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14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M IwasakiMasanori Iwasaki, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, 35-2 Sakae-cho, Itabashi-Ku, Tokyo 173-0015, Japan, Tel +81 33 964 3241 Ext 4215, Fax +81 33 964 2316, E-mail: iwasaki@tmig.or.jp.
K Motokawa
Y Watanabe
M Shirobe
H Inagaki
A Edahiro
Y Ohara
H Hirano
S Shinkai
S Awata
Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology · JPTokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesRecently, the concept of oral frailty, defined as accumulated deficits in oral health, has been introduced in Japan. However, data about its association with nutritional status are limited. Thus, this cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the association between oral frailty and malnutrition among community-dwelling older adults.

designCross-sectional study.

settingCommunity.

participantsOne thousand and fifty-four individuals (428 men and 626 women, mean age: 77.0 years) from the Takashimadaira Study. MEASUREMENTS: Based on a multifaceted oral health assessment, oral frailty was defined as greater than or equal to three of the following components: (1) low number of remaining teeth, (2) decreased masticatory performance, (3) reduced articulatory oral motor skill, (4) low tongue pressure, and difficulties in (5) eating and (6) swallowing. The nutritional status was evaluated using the Mini Nutritional Assessment®-Short Form (MNA®-SF) and serum albumin. An ordinal logistic regression model was used to evaluate the association between oral frailty and nutritional status.

resultsOral frailty was observed in 217 (20.4%) participants. After adjusting for potential confounders, the participants with oral frailty had higher odds of more severe malnutrition evaluated using MNA®-SF (adjusted odds ratio: 2.17; 95% confidence interval: 1.58-2.98) and serum albumin level (adjusted odds ratio: 1.59; 95% confidence interval: 1.10-2.31).

conclusionOral frailty was associated with nutritional status among Japanese older adults. Maintaining comprehensive oral health and function may be effective for malnutrition prevention in community-dwelling older adults. However, further studies must be conducted to validate the generalizability of the results of the current study.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFrail ElderlyFrailtyGeriatric AssessmentHumansIndependent LivingJapanMaleNutritional StatusOral HealthCross-sectional studygeriatricsnutritional statusoral health

Identifiers

PMID33155629
PMCPMC12280575
OpenAlexW3039545270

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.