Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33155618›Full record

ReviewThe journal of nutrition, health & aging2020

Impact of Social Isolation Due to COVID-19 on Health in Older People: Mental and Physical Effects and Recommendations.

W Sepúlveda-Loyola, I Rodríguez-Sánchez, P Pérez-Rodríguez, F Ganz, R Torralba, D V Oliveira, L Rodríguez-Mañas

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05682872 (Multifactorial Fall Prevention Program in People Aged 65 or Over of an Urban Area of Talavera de la Reina), which is not on this map. Cited by 403 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
403citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
43.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05682872 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Multifactorial Fall Prevention Program in People Aged 65 or Over of an Urban Area of Talavera de la Reina

TypeinterventionalSponsorCastilla-La Mancha Health ServiceRan2021 to 2026Enrolled264ConditionsFrail Elderly SyndromeArmsPhysical exercise program (VIVIFRAIL) supervised by a physiotherapist, Adequacy of the environment, Polypharmacy review, Health education related to falls prevention (4 sessions), General Assement
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

403 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 595 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Definitions and symptoms of the post-COVID syndrome: an updated systematic umbrella review.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2025
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343 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

W Sepúlveda-LoyolaLeocadio Rodríguez-Mañas, MD. Department of Geriatric Medicine. Hospital Universitario de Getafe. Carretera Madrid -Toledo Km 12.500, 28905 Getafe, Madrid, Spain Telephone: (+34) 91-683-93-60. E-Mail: leocadio.rodriguez@salud.madrid.org.
I Rodríguez-Sánchez
P Pérez-Rodríguez
F Ganz
R Torralba
D V Oliveira
L Rodríguez-Mañas
Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra · ESHospital General Universitario de Ciudad Real · ESHospital Universitario de Getafe · ESHospital Universitario La Paz · ESUniversidade Estadual de Londrina · BRUniversidade Estadual de Maringá · BRUniversity of Alberta · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo review the impact of social isolation during COVID-19 pandemic on mental and physical health of older people and the recommendations for patients, caregivers and health professionals.

designNarrative review.

settingNon-institutionalized community-living people.

participants20.069 individuals from ten descriptive cross-sectional papers. MEASUREMENTS: Articles since 2019 to 2020 published on Pubmed, Scielo and Google Scholar databases with the following MeSh terms ('COVID-19', 'coronavirus', 'aging', 'older people', 'elderly', 'social isolation' and 'quarantine') in English, Spanish or Portuguese were included. The studies not including people over 60 were excluded. Guidelines, recommendations, and update documents from different international organizations related to mental and physical activity were also analysed.

results41 documents have been included in this narrative review, involving a total of 20.069 individuals (58% women), from Asia, Europe and America. 31 articles included recommendations and 10 addressed the impact of social distancing on mental or physical health. The main outcomes reported were anxiety, depression, poor sleep quality and physical inactivity during the isolation period. Cognitive strategies and increasing physical activity levels using apps, online videos, telehealth, are the main international recommendations.

conclusionMental and physical health in older people are negatively affected during the social distancing for COVID-19. Therefore, a multicomponent program with exercise and psychological strategies are highly recommended for this population during the confinement. Future investigations are necessary in this field.

Indexed as

COVID-19ExercisePandemicsSedentary BehaviorSocial IsolationAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAmericasAnxietyAsiaCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionEuropeFemaleHumansagingCOVID-19mental healthphysical functionSocial isolation

Identifiers

PMID33155618
PMCPMC7597423
OpenAlexW3088214118

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.