Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33154377›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Molecular basis of CTCF binding polarity in genome folding.

Elphège P Nora, Laura Caccianini, Geoffrey Fudenberg, Kevin So, Vasumathi Kameswaran, Abigail Nagle, Alec Uebersohn, Bassam Hajj, Agnès Le Saux, Antoine Coulon and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 113 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
113citing papers in PubMed
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

113 citing papers in PubMed, 205 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. CTCF directly binds G-quadruplex structures to regulate genome topology and gene expression.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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  12. PDS5A and TOP2B cooperate for chromatin recruitment via CTCF.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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  20. Altered Cohesin Dynamics During Cellular Differentiation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article

53 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Elphège P NoraGladstone Institutes, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA. elphege.nora@ucsf.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8347-4396
Laura CaccianiniLaboratoire Physico Chimie Curie, Institut Curie, PSL Research University, Sorbonne Université, CNRS UMR168, 26 Rue D'Ulm, Paris, 75005, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8610-8543
Geoffrey FudenbergGladstone Institutes, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5905-6517
Kevin SoGladstone Institutes, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
Vasumathi KameswaranGladstone Institutes, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
Abigail NagleGladstone Institutes, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
Alec UebersohnGladstone Institutes, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
Bassam HajjLaboratoire Physico Chimie Curie, Institut Curie, PSL Research University, Sorbonne Université, CNRS UMR168, 26 Rue D'Ulm, Paris, 75005, France.ORCID 0000-0002-5097-6832
Agnès Le SauxInstitut Curie, PSL Research University, CNRS UMR 3215, INSERM U934, Mammalian Developmental Epigenetics group, F-75005, Paris, France.
Antoine CoulonLaboratoire Physico Chimie Curie, Institut Curie, PSL Research University, Sorbonne Université, CNRS UMR168, 26 Rue D'Ulm, Paris, 75005, France.ORCID 0000-0003-4003-6043
Leonid A MirnyInstitute for Medical Engineering and Science and Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0785-5410
Katherine S PollardGladstone Institutes, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9870-6196
Maxime DahanLaboratoire Physico Chimie Curie, Institut Curie, PSL Research University, Sorbonne Université, CNRS UMR168, 26 Rue D'Ulm, Paris, 75005, France.
Benoit G BruneauGladstone Institutes, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA. benoit.bruneau@gladstone.ucsf.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0804-7597
Gladstone Institutes · USCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRMassachusetts Institute of Technology · USQB3 · US

Funding

Center for 3D Structure and Physics of the GenomeU54DK107980 · NIDDK · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI DEKKER, JOB, MIRNY, LEONID A · 2015 to 2019
$14.9M
The Epigenetic Landscape of Heart DevelopmentUM1HL098179 · NHLBI · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI BRUNEAU, BENOIT GAETAN, POLLARD, KATHERINE S. · 2015 to 2019
$4.7M
Polymer models of mitotic and interphase chromosomesR01GM114190 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI MIRNY, LEONID A · 2015 to 2023
$2.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS UM1 HL098179NIDDK NIH HHS U54 DK107980NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM114190
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current models propose that boundaries of mammalian topologically associating domains (TADs) arise from the ability of the CTCF protein to stop extrusion of chromatin loops by cohesin. While the orientation of CTCF motifs determines which pairs of CTCF sites preferentially stabilize loops, the molecular basis of this polarity remains unclear. By combining ChIP-seq and single molecule live imaging we report that CTCF positions cohesin, but does not control its overall binding dynamics on chromatin. Using an inducible complementation system, we find that CTCF mutants lacking the N-terminus cannot insulate TADs properly. Cohesin remains at CTCF sites in this mutant, albeit with reduced enrichment. Given the orientation of CTCF motifs presents the N-terminus towards cohesin as it translocates from the interior of TADs, these observations explain how the orientation of CTCF binding sites translates into genome folding patterns.

Indexed as

Amino Acid MotifsAnimalsBinding SitesCCCTC-Binding FactorCell Cycle ProteinsCell LineChromatinChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneChromosomes, MammalianCohesinsCricetinaeDrosophilaMiceMutationNucleotide MotifsProtein BindingCCCTC-Binding FactorCell Cycle ProteinsChromatinChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneCohesinsCtcf protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID33154377
PMCPMC7645679
OpenAlexW3094879970

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.