Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33154367›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Long-lived and disorder-free charge transfer states enable endothermic charge separation in efficient non-fullerene organic solar cells.

Ture F Hinrichsen, Christopher C S Chan, Chao Ma, David Paleček, Alexander Gillett, Shangshang Chen, Xinhui Zou, Guichuan Zhang, Hin-Lap Yip, Kam Sing Wong and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Ture F HinrichsenCavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7599-2436
Christopher C S ChanDepartment of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay,, Hong Kong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6725-6463
Chao MaDepartment of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay,, Hong Kong, China.
David PalečekCavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK.
Alexander GillettCavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7572-7333
Shangshang ChenDepartment of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay,, Hong Kong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4828-8608
Xinhui ZouDepartment of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay,, Hong Kong, China.
Guichuan ZhangInstitute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China.
Hin-Lap YipInstitute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5750-9751
Kam Sing WongDepartment of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay,, Hong Kong, China.
Richard H FriendCavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK. rhf10@cam.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6565-6308
He YanDepartment of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay,, Hong Kong, China. hyan@ust.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1780-8308
Akshay RaoCavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK. ar525@cam.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0320-2962
Philip C Y ChowDepartment of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay,, Hong Kong, China. pcyc@hku.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2373-503X
Hong Kong University of Science and Technology · HKUniversity of Cambridge · GBSouth China University of Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Organic solar cells based on non-fullerene acceptors can show high charge generation yields despite near-zero donor-acceptor energy offsets to drive charge separation and overcome the mutual Coulomb attraction between electron and hole. Here, we use time-resolved optical spectroscopy to show that free charges in these systems are generated by thermally activated dissociation of interfacial charge-transfer states that occurs over hundreds of picoseconds at room temperature, three orders of magnitude slower than comparable fullerene-based systems. Upon free electron-hole encounters at later times, both charge-transfer states and emissive excitons are regenerated, thus setting up an equilibrium between excitons, charge-transfer states and free charges. Our results suggest that the formation of long-lived and disorder-free charge-transfer states in these systems enables them to operate closely to quasi-thermodynamic conditions with no requirement for energy offsets to drive interfacial charge separation and achieve suppressed non-radiative recombination.

Identifiers

PMID33154367
PMCPMC7645751
OpenAlexW3094810820

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.