Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33154354›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2020

Nonmuscle myosin IIB regulates Parkin-mediated mitophagy associated with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-linked TDP-43.

Mi-Hee Jun, Jae-Woo Jang, Pureum Jeon, Soo-Kyung Lee, Sang-Hoon Lee, Ha-Eun Choi, You-Kyung Lee, Haneul Choi, Sang-Won Park, Jeongyeon Kim and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  10. Mitophagy and Neurodegeneration: Between the Knowns and the Unknowns.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mi-Hee JunDepartment of Biotechnology and Biological Sciences, Hannam University, Daejeon, 34054, Republic of Korea.
Jae-Woo JangDepartment of Biotechnology and Biological Sciences, Hannam University, Daejeon, 34054, Republic of Korea.
Pureum JeonDepartment of Biotechnology and Biological Sciences, Hannam University, Daejeon, 34054, Republic of Korea.
Soo-Kyung LeeDepartment of Biotechnology and Biological Sciences, Hannam University, Daejeon, 34054, Republic of Korea.
Sang-Hoon LeeBrain Research Core Facilities Center, Korea Brain Research Institute, Daegu, 41062, Republic of Korea.
Ha-Eun ChoiDepartment of Biotechnology and Biological Sciences, Hannam University, Daejeon, 34054, Republic of Korea.
You-Kyung LeeDepartment of Biotechnology and Biological Sciences, Hannam University, Daejeon, 34054, Republic of Korea.
Haneul ChoiDepartment of Biotechnology and Biological Sciences, Hannam University, Daejeon, 34054, Republic of Korea.
Sang-Won ParkDepartment of Ecological Science, College of Ecology and Environment, Kyungpook National University, Sangju-si, 37224, Republic of Korea.
Jeongyeon KimBrain Research Core Facilities Center, Korea Brain Research Institute, Daegu, 41062, Republic of Korea.
Deok-Jin JangDepartment of Ecological Science, College of Ecology and Environment, Kyungpook National University, Sangju-si, 37224, Republic of Korea. jangdj@knu.ac.kr.
Jin-A LeeDepartment of Biotechnology and Biological Sciences, Hannam University, Daejeon, 34054, Republic of Korea. leeja@hnu.kr.ORCID 0000-0002-6757-8371
Hannam University · KRKyungpook National University · KRKorea Brain Research Institute · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

C-terminal fragments of Tar DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43) have been identified as the major pathological protein in several neurodegenerative diseases, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD). However, how they affect cellular toxicity and neurodegeneration, including the modulation process remains unknown. This study revealed that the C-terminal fragment of TDP-43 (TDP-25) was localized primarily to mitochondria and caused abnormal mitochondrial morphology, inducing Parkin-mediated mitophagy. Also, we discovered that the knockdown of selective autophagy receptors, such as TAX1BP, Optineurin, or NDP52 caused TDP-25 accumulation, indicating that TDP-25 was degraded by mitophagy. Interestingly, myosin IIB, a nonmuscle type of myosin and actin-based motor protein, is mostly colocalized to TDP-25 associated with abnormal mitochondria. In addition, myosin IIB inhibition by siRNA or blebbistatin induced mitochondrial accumulation of insoluble TDP-25 and Tom20, and reduced neuronal cell viability. Our results suggest a novel role of myosin IIB in mitochondrial degradation of toxic TDP-25. Therefore, we proposed that regulating myosin IIB activity might be a potential therapeutic target for neurodegenerative diseases associated with TDP-43 pathology.

Indexed as

MitophagyAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisDNA-Binding ProteinsHEK293 CellsHumansMitochondriaNonmuscle Myosin Type IIBPeptide FragmentsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesDNA-Binding ProteinsNonmuscle Myosin Type IIBparkin proteinPeptide FragmentsTARDBP protein, humanTDP-25 protein, humanUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID33154354
PMCPMC7645685
OpenAlexW3096444496

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.