ArticleExperimental neurobiology2020
EEG Revealed That Fragrances Positively Affect Menopausal Symptoms in Mid-life Women.
Article in Experimental neurobiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Peppermint oil in menstrual disorders and menopausal symptoms: a research progress review.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Review
- Empirical study on the effect of single insect sounds on human perception based on pressure and engagement indicators.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Effects of inhalingFrontiers in psychology · 2025Article
- Time-Dependent Analysis of Human Neurophysiological Activities during an Ecological Olfactory Experience.Brain sciences · 2023Article
- Regulation of brain cognitive states through auditory, gustatory, and olfactory stimulation with wearable monitoring.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Psychophysiological Responses of College Students to Audio-Visual Forest Trail Landscapes.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2023Article
- Study on the Effect ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
During mid-life, women experienced not only physical but also neurological transition. Because of this, many women suffer from physiological and/or psychological menopausal symptoms. Although hormone therapy (HT) was broadly used to alleviate menopausal symptoms, HT showed inconsistent effects in case of psychological symptoms. Moreover, mid-life women's brains have distinct characteristics than in other periods of life, it is needed to study psychological symptoms in shifted brain network of mid-life women. As an alternative, inhalation of fragrances may alleviate psychological menopausal symptoms. To characterize the alleviation mechanism by fragrances, we tested the effect of fragrances on menopausal symptoms using electroencephalographic (EEG) methods. We hypothesized that fragrance could restore mid-life women's brain response to stressful situations. We tested six fragrance conditions, including no-odor condition (solvent only) in twenty-eight mid-life women (49.75 years±3.49). Our results showed that fragrances increased alpha power and decreased β/α ratio depending on the severity of menopausal symptoms in a stressful situation. Our study would be helpful in psychological menopausal symptom alleviation as well as fragrance screening for well-being in mid-life.
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