Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33154166›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry

4-Phenylbutyric acid enhances the mineralization of osteogenesis imperfecta iPSC-derived osteoblasts.

Shinji Takeyari, Takuo Kubota, Yasuhisa Ohata, Makoto Fujiwara, Taichi Kitaoka, Yuki Taga, Kazunori Mizuno, Keiichi Ozono

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Osteogenesis imperfecta: pathogenesis, classification, and treatment.Clinical pediatric endocrinology : case reports and clinical investigations : official journal of the Japanese Society for Pediatric Endocrinology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Characterization of a Novel Col1a1Calcified tissue international · 2025
    Article
  9. Modeling of skeletal development and diseases using human pluripotent stem cells.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. The Chemistry and Biology of Collagen Hybridization.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shinji TakeyariDepartment of Pediatrics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Takuo KubotaDepartment of Pediatrics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan. Electronic address: tkubota@ped.med.osaka-u.ac.jp.
Yasuhisa OhataDepartment of Pediatrics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Makoto FujiwaraDepartment of Pediatrics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Taichi KitaokaDepartment of Pediatrics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Yuki TagaNippi Research Institute of Biomatrix, Toride, Ibaraki, Japan.
Kazunori MizunoNippi Research Institute of Biomatrix, Toride, Ibaraki, Japan.
Keiichi OzonoDepartment of Pediatrics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
The University of Osaka · JPJapan Institute of Leather Research · JPOsaka Gakuin University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a heritable brittle bone disease mainly caused by mutations in the two type I collagen genes. Collagen synthesis is a complex process including trimer formation, glycosylation, secretion, extracellular matrix (ECM) formation, and mineralization. Using OI patient-derived fibroblasts and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), we investigated the effect of 4-phenylbutyric acid (4-PBA) on collagen synthesis to test its potential as a new treatment for OI. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) retention of type I collagen was observed by immunofluorescence staining in OI patient-derived fibroblasts with glycine substitution and exon skipping mutations. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis revealed excessive glycosylation of secreted type I collagen at the specific sites in OI cells. The misfolding of the type I collagen triple helix in the ECM was demonstrated by the incorporation of heat-dissociated collagen hybridizing peptide in OI cells. Type I collagen was produced excessively by OI fibroblasts with a glycine mutation, but this excessive production was normalized when OI fibroblasts were cultured on control fibroblast-derived ECM. We also found that mineralization was impaired in osteoblasts differentiated from OI iPSCs. In summary, treatment with 4-PBA normalizes the excessive production of type I collagen, reduces ER retention, partially improves misfolding of the type I collagen helix in ECM, and improves osteoblast mineralization. Thus, 4-PBA may improve not only ER retention, but also type I collagen synthesis and mineralization in human cells from OI patients.

Indexed as

Calcification, PhysiologicCell DifferentiationChild, PreschoolCollagen Type IEndoplasmic ReticulumFibroblastsHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMutationOsteoblastsOsteogenesis ImperfectaPhenylbutyratesProtein Folding4-phenylbutyric acidCollagen Type IPhenylbutyratesendoplasmic reticulum (ER)extracellular matrixfibrilglycosylationosteoblast

Identifiers

PMID33154166
PMCPMC7948972
OpenAlexW3097873982

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.