Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33154070›Full record

ArticleDiabetes2021

TLR9 Deficiency in B Cells Promotes Immune Tolerance via Interleukin-10 in a Type 1 Diabetes Mouse Model.

Sha Sha, James A Pearson, Jian Peng, Youjia Hu, Juan Huang, Yanpeng Xing, Luyao Zhang, Ying Zhu, Hongyu Zhao, F Susan Wong and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Unraveled role of TLR7-mediated interferon signaling activation in COVID-19.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Biology · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Sha ShaDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
James A PearsonSection of Endocrinology, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT.
Jian PengSection of Endocrinology, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT.
Youjia HuSection of Endocrinology, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT.
Juan HuangSection of Endocrinology, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT.
Yanpeng XingSection of Endocrinology, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT.
Luyao ZhangSection of Endocrinology, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT.
Ying ZhuDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, CT.
Hongyu ZhaoDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, CT.
F Susan WongDivision of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K.ORCID 0000-0002-2812-8845
Li ChenInstitute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7670-8062
Li WenSection of Endocrinology, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT li.wen@yale.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8805-2934
Yale University · USJilin University · CNShandong University · CNInstitute of Infection and Immunity · CA

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Role of TLR9 in Beta Cell Function and DiabetesR01DK092882 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WEN, LI · 2012 to 2016
$1.8M
Antibody and gut bacteria in obesity and T2DR01DK126809 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WEN, LI · 2021 to 2024
$1.8M
Dendritic cells in immuno-metabolic disorder in mouse and manR01DK100500 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WEN, LI · 2014 to 2017
$1.4M
Investigating the early development of the immune system and islet autoimmunity later in lifeR01HD097808 · NICHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WEN, LI · 2019 to 2021
$1.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD097808NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK092882NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK100500NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK126809
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) is highly expressed in B cells, and B cells are important in the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes (T1D) development. However, the intrinsic effect of TLR9 in B cells on β-cell autoimmunity is not known. To fill this knowledge gap, we generated NOD mice with a B-cell-specific deficiency of TLR9 (TLR9

Indexed as

AnimalsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Disease Models, AnimalImmune ToleranceInsulin-Secreting CellsInterleukin-10MiceMice, Inbred NODSignal TransductionToll-Like Receptor 9Interleukin-10Toll-Like Receptor 9

Identifiers

PMID33154070
PMCPMC7881860
OpenAlexW3096654174

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.