Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33153952›Full record

ArticleWomen and birth : journal of the Australian College of Midwives2021

A qualitative study of first time mothers' experiences of postnatal social support from health professionals in England.

Jenny McLeish, Merryl Harvey, Maggie Redshaw, Fiona Alderdice

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Women and birth : journal of the Australian College of Midwives, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  12. Using mHealth to Support Queensland Mothers and Children From Birth to Two Years: A Longitudinal Study of Connecting2u.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jenny McLeishNIHR Policy Research Unit in Maternal and Neonatal Health and Care, National Perinatal Epidemiology Unit, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus, Headington, Oxford OX3 7LF, UK. Electronic address: jenny.mcleish@npeu.ox.ac.uk.
Merryl HarveySchool of Nursing and Midwifery, City South Campus, Birmingham City University, Westbourne Road, Birmingham B15 3TN, UK.
Maggie RedshawNIHR Policy Research Unit in Maternal and Neonatal Health and Care, National Perinatal Epidemiology Unit, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus, Headington, Oxford OX3 7LF, UK.
Fiona AlderdiceNIHR Policy Research Unit in Maternal and Neonatal Health and Care, National Perinatal Epidemiology Unit, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus, Headington, Oxford OX3 7LF, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

problemMany women experience the transition to motherhood as stressful and find it challenging to cope, contributing to poor emotional wellbeing.

backgroundPostnatal social support from health professionals can support new mothers in coping with this transition, but their social support role during the postnatal period is poorly defined.

aimTo explore how first time mothers in England experienced social support from health professionals involved in their postnatal care.

methodsA qualitative descriptive study, theoretically informed by phenomenological social psychology, based on semi-structured, in-depth interviews with 32 mothers from diverse backgrounds. These were analysed using inductive thematic analysis, with themes subsequently mapped on to the four dimensional model of social support (emotional, appraisal, informational, practical).

findingsThere were nine themes connected to social support, with the strongest mapping to appraisal and informational support: for appraisal support, 'Praise and validation', 'Criticism and undermining', and 'Made to feel powerless'; for informational support, 'Is this normal?', 'Need for proactive information', and 'Confusion about postnatal care'; for emotional support, 'Treated as an individual and heard' and 'Impersonal care and being ignored'; for practical support, 'Enabling partners to provide practical support'.

conclusionsHealth professionals can play an important role postnatally in helping first time mothers to cope, develop confidence and to thrive, by taking every opportunity to give appropriate and personalised appraisal, informational and emotional social support alongside clinical care. Training and professional leadership may help to ensure that all health professionals are able and expected to offer the positive social support already offered by some.

Indexed as

MothersSocial SupportAdaptation, PsychologicalEmotionsFemaleHumansPostnatal CarePregnancyQualitative ResearchMidwiferyNurse-patient relationsPostnatal carePostpartum periodPsychological stressSocial support

Identifiers

PMID33153952
PMCPMC8396053

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.