Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33153480›Full record

ArticleStem cell research & therapy2020

Melphalan induces cardiotoxicity through oxidative stress in cardiomyocytes derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells.

Rui Liu, Dong Li, Fangxu Sun, Antonio Rampoldi, Joshua T Maxwell, Ronghu Wu, Peter Fischbach, Sharon M Castellino, Yuhong Du, Haian Fu and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Cardiotoxicity induced by traditional chemotherapy: mechanisms and mitigation strategies.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
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  7. Cancer therapy and cachexia.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Rui LiuDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, 2015 Uppergate Drive, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Dong LiDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, 2015 Uppergate Drive, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Fangxu SunSchool of Chemistry and Biochemistry and the Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Bioscience, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA.
Antonio RampoldiDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, 2015 Uppergate Drive, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Joshua T MaxwellDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, 2015 Uppergate Drive, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Ronghu WuSchool of Chemistry and Biochemistry and the Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Bioscience, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA.
Peter FischbachDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, 2015 Uppergate Drive, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Sharon M CastellinoDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, 2015 Uppergate Drive, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Yuhong DuEmory Chemical Biology Discovery Center and the Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Haian FuEmory Chemical Biology Discovery Center and the Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Anant MandawatDepartment of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Chunhui XuDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, 2015 Uppergate Drive, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA. chunhui.xu@emory.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-1748-0648
Emory University · USGeorgia Institute of Technology · USCentral South University · CN

Funding

Implementing a Maternal health and PRegnancy Outcomes Vision for Everyone (IMPROVE)UL1TR002378 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Andres J Garcia, Elizabeth O. Ofili · 2017 to 2026
$92.1M
Maturation of Human Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived CardiomyocytesR01HL136345 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI XU, CHUNHUI · 2018 to 2021
$1.6M
A systematic analysis of alcohol-induced cardiotoxicity in human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytesR21AA025723 · NIAAA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI XU, CHUNHUI · 2018 to 2019
$421k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002378NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL136345NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA025723NIH HHS UL1-TR002378
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTreatment-induced cardiotoxicity is a leading noncancer-related cause of acute and late onset morbidity and mortality in cancer patients on antineoplastic drugs such as melphalan-increasing clinical case reports have documented that it could induce cardiotoxicity including severe arrhythmias and heart failure. As the mechanism by which melphalan impairs cardiac cells remains poorly understood, here, we aimed to use cardiomyocytes derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSC-CMs) to investigate the cellular and molecular mechanisms of melphalan-induced cardiotoxicity.

methodshiPSC-CMs were generated and treated with clinically relevant doses of melphalan. To characterize melphalan-induced cardiotoxicity, cell viability and apoptosis were quantified at various treatment durations. Ca

resultsMelphalan treatment of hiPSC-CMs induced oxidative stress, caused Ca

conclusionsMelphalan induces cardiotoxicity through the oxidative stress pathway. This study provides a unique resource of the global transcriptomic and proteomic datasets for melphalan-induced cardiotoxicity and can potentially open up new clinical mechanism-based targets to prevent and treat melphalan-induced cardiotoxicity.

Indexed as

Induced Pluripotent Stem CellsCardiotoxicityCells, CulturedHumansMelphalanMyocytes, CardiacOxidative StressProteomicsMelphalanCardiotoxicityChemotherapyContractilityOxidative stressStem cells

Identifiers

PMID33153480
PMCPMC7643439
OpenAlexW3096148484

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.