Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33153459›Full record

ArticleCell communication and signaling : CCS2020

Discernment between candidate mechanisms for KRAS G13D colorectal cancer sensitivity to EGFR inhibitors.

Thomas McFall, Noah K Schomburg, Kent L Rossman, Edward C Stites

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell communication and signaling : CCS, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Thomas McFallIntegrative Biology Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 N. Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Noah K SchomburgDepartment of Surgery and the Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599, USA.
Kent L RossmanDepartment of Surgery and the Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599, USA.
Edward C StitesIntegrative Biology Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 N. Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA. estites@salk.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3783-7336
Salk Institute for Biological Studies · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Viral Vector Core (VVC)P30CA014195 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI Reuben Shaw · 1985 to 2026
$82.8M
Salk Institute Cancer Training GrantT32CA009370 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI Diana Clare Hargreaves, Jan Karlseder · 1986 to 2026
$8.6M
A HTS Approach to Discover Guanine Nucleotide-Competitive Inhibitors of Oncogenic KRASR01CA223495 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ROSSMAN, KENT · 2018 to 2021
$1.6M
Systems Biology of RAS and RAF Oncogenes and Personalized MedicineK22CA216318 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI STITES, EDWARD C. · 2017 to 2019
$583k
NCI NIH HHS K22 CA216318NCI NIH HHS L30 CA162395NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014195NCI NIH HHS R01 CA223495NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009370
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phase three clinical trial evidence suggests that colorectal cancers with the KRAS G13D mutation may benefit from EGFR inhibitors, like cetuximab, in contrast to the other most common KRAS mutations. A mechanism to explain why this mutation behaves differently from other KRAS mutations had long been lacking. Two recent studies have reproduced KRAS G13D specific sensitivity to cetuximab in cellular models, and both have implicated the tumor suppressor NF1 as a critical variable in determining sensitivity and resistance. One study proposes a mechanism that focuses on the inhibition of active, GTP-bound wild-type RAS, which is proposed to occur to a greater extent in KRAS G13D tumors due to the inability of KRAS G13D to bind NF1 well. The other study suggests NF1 can convert GTP-bound KRAS G13D to inactive, GDP-bound KRAS G13D. Here, we report an inability to reproduce cellular and biophysical studies that suggested NF1 has strong GTPase activity on KRAS G13D. We also report additional data that further suggests only WT RAS-GTP levels are reduced with EGFR inhibition and that KRAS G13D is impaired in binding to NF1. These new experiments further support a mechanism in which cetuximab inhibits wild-type (HRAS and NRAS) signals in KRAS G13D colorectal cancers. Video Abstract.

Indexed as

Biophysical PhenomenaColorectal NeoplasmsErbB ReceptorsFluorescence Resonance Energy TransferHCT116 CellsHEK293 CellsHumansMutant ProteinsMutationNeurofibromin 1Protein BindingProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)EGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsKRAS protein, humanMutant ProteinsNeurofibromin 1Protein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)CancerEGFRGTPaseKRASTargeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID33153459
PMCPMC7643456
OpenAlexW3095302783

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.