Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33152745›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Effect of age on the gap-prepulse inhibition of the cortical N1-P2 complex in humans as a step towards an objective measure of tinnitus.

Yunseo Ku, Do Youn Kim, Chiheon Kwon, Tae Soo Noh, Moo Kyun Park, Jun Ho Lee, Seung Ha Oh, Hee Chan Kim, Myung-Whan Suh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yunseo KuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2737-4427
Do Youn KimInterdisciplinary Program in Bioengineering, Graduate School, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
Chiheon KwonInterdisciplinary Program in Bioengineering, Graduate School, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
Tae Soo NohDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology- Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Moo Kyun ParkDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology- Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Jun Ho LeeDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology- Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Seung Ha OhDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology- Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Hee Chan KimInterdisciplinary Program in Bioengineering, Graduate School, Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2112-426X
Myung-Whan SuhDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology- Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1301-2249
Seoul National University Hospital · KRSeoul National University · KRChungnam National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gap-prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle reflex has been widely used as a behavioral method for tinnitus screening in animal studies. The cortical-evoked potential gap-induced inhibition has also been investigated in animals as well as in human subjects. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of age on the cortical N1-P2 complex in the gap-prepulse inhibition paradigm. Fifty-seven subjects, aged 20 to 68 years, without continuous tinnitus, were tested with two effective gap conditions (embedded gap of 50- or 20-ms duration). Retest sessions were performed within one month. A significant gap-induced inhibition of the N1-P2 complex was found in both gap durations. Age differently affected the inhibition, depending on gap duration. With a 50-ms gap, the inhibition decreased significantly with the increase in age. This age-inhibition relationship was not found when using a 20-ms gap. The results were reproducible in the retest session. Our findings suggest that the interaction between age and gap duration should be considered when applying the gap-induced inhibition of the cortical-evoked potential as an objective measure of tinnitus in human subjects. Further studies with tinnitus patients are warranted to identify gap duration that would minimize the effects of age and maximize the difference in the inhibition between those with and without tinnitus.

Indexed as

Acoustic StimulationAdultBlinkingCerebrumElectromyographyEvoked Potentials, AuditoryFemaleHumansMalePrepulse InhibitionReflex, StartleTinnitus

Identifiers

PMID33152745
PMCPMC7644010
OpenAlexW3095599882

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.