Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33152030›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Psychological consequences of COVID-19 home confinement: The ECLB-COVID19 multicenter study.

Achraf Ammar, Patrick Mueller, Khaled Trabelsi, Hamdi Chtourou, Omar Boukhris, Liwa Masmoudi, Bassem Bouaziz, Michael Brach, Marlen Schmicker, Ellen Bentlage and 57 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 165 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
165citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

165 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Effect of COVID-19 on Health-Related Quality of Life in Adolescents and Children: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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  19. Disabled from work and depressed: cognitive factors associated with exacerbated or attenuated depression over the COVID-19 pandemic.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2024
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105 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

67 authors.

Achraf AmmarInstitute of Sport Science, Otto-von-Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0347-8053
Patrick MuellerResearch Group Neuroprotection, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Magdeburg, Germany.
Khaled TrabelsiHigh Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
Hamdi ChtourouHigh Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
Omar BoukhrisHigh Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
Liwa MasmoudiHigh Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
Bassem BouazizHigher Institute of Computer Science and Multimedia of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
Michael BrachInstitute of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Marlen SchmickerResearch Group Neuroprotection, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Magdeburg, Germany.
Ellen BentlageInstitute of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Daniella HowInstitute of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Mona AhmedInstitute of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Asma AlouiPhysical Activity, Sport, and Health, UR18JS01, National Observatory of Sport, Tunis, Tunisia.
Omar HammoudaHigh Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
Laisa Liane Paineiras-DomingosUniversidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Annemarie Braakman-JansenDepartment of Psychology, Health & Technology, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.
Christian WredeDepartment of Psychology, Health & Technology, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.
Sophia BastoniDepartment of Psychology, Health & Technology, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.
Carlos Soares PernambucoLaboratório de Fisiologia do Exercício, Estácio de Sá University, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.
Leonardo Jose Mataruna-Dos-SantosFaculty of Management, Sport Management Department, Canadian University of Dubai, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Morteza TaheriFaculty of Social Science, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran.
Khadijeh IrandoustFaculty of Social Science, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran.
Aïmen KhacharemUVHC, DeVisu, Valenciennes; LIRTES-EA 7313. Université Paris Est Créteil Val de Marne, Créteil, France.
Nicola L BragazziDepartment of Health Sciences, Postgraduate School of Public Health, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Jad Adrian WashifSports Performance Division, National Sports Institute of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Jordan M GlennExercise Science Research Center, Department of Health, Human Performance and Recreation, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, United States of America.
Nicholas T BottClinical Excellence Research Center, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Faiez GargouriHigher Institute of Computer Science and Multimedia of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
Lotfi ChaariComputer Science Department, University of Toulouse, IRIT-INP-ENSEEIHT, Toulouse, France.
Hadj BatatiaComputer Science Department, University of Toulouse, IRIT-INP-ENSEEIHT, Toulouse, France.
Samira C KhoshnamiUFR STAPS, UPL, Paris Nanterre University, Nanterre, France.
Evangelia SamaraOnassis Cardiac Surgery Center, Athens, Greece.
Vasiliki ZisiDepartment of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Thessaly, Volos, Greece.
Parasanth SankarConsultant in Internal Medicine and Diabetes, MGM Muthoot Hospitals Pathanamthitta, Pathanamthitta, Kerala, India.
Waseem N AhmedConsultant Family Physician, CRAFT Hospital and Research Centre, Kodungallur, Kerala, India.
Gamal Mohamed AliFaculty of Physical Education, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Osama AbdelkarimFaculty of Physical Education, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Mohamed JarrayaHigh Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
Kais El AbedHigh Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
Mohamed RomdhaniPhysical Activity, Sport, and Health, UR18JS01, National Observatory of Sport, Tunis, Tunisia.
Nizar SouissiPhysical Activity, Sport, and Health, UR18JS01, National Observatory of Sport, Tunis, Tunisia.
Lisette Van Gemert-PijnenDepartment of Psychology, Health & Technology, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.
Stephen J BaileySchool of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, United Kingdom.
Wassim MoallaHigh Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
Jonathan Gómez-RajaFundeSalud, Dept. of Health and Social Services, Government of Extremadura, Merida, Spain.
Monique EpsteinThe E-Senior Association, Paris, France.
Robbert SandermanDepartment of Health Psychology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Sebastian SchulzSports- and Rehabilitation Medicine, Ulm University Hospital, Ulm, Germany.
Achim JergSports- and Rehabilitation Medicine, Ulm University Hospital, Ulm, Germany.
Ramzi Al-HoraniDepartment of Exercise Science, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan.
Taysir MansiFaculty of Physical Education, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Mohamed JmailDigital Research Centre of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
Fernando BarbosaLaboratory of Neuropsychophysiology, Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Fernando Ferreira-SantosLaboratory of Neuropsychophysiology, Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Boštjan ŠimuničInstitute for Kinesiology Research, Science and Research Centre Koper, Koper, Slovenia.
Rado PišotInstitute for Kinesiology Research, Science and Research Centre Koper, Koper, Slovenia.
Andrea GaggioliDepartment of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy.
Piotr ZmijewskiJozef Pilsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Jürgen M SteinackerSports- and Rehabilitation Medicine, Ulm University Hospital, Ulm, Germany.
Jana StrahlerDepartment of Psychology and Sport Science, University of Gießen, Gießen, Germany.
Laurel RiemannPharmD, BCBS; PharmIAD, Inc, Savannah, GA, United States of America.
Bryan L RiemannDepartment of Health Sciences and Kinesiology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA, United States of America.
Notger MuellerResearch Group Neuroprotection, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Magdeburg, Germany.
Karim ChamariASPETAR, Qatar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Tarak DrissInterdisciplinary Laboratory in Neurosciences, Physiology and Psychology: Physical Activity, Health and Learning, UFR STAPS, UPL, Paris Nanterre University, Nanterre, France.
Anita HoekelmannInstitute of Sport Science, Otto-von-Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany.
ECLB-COVID19 Consortium

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPublic health recommendations and government measures during the COVID-19 pandemic have enforced restrictions on daily-living. While these measures are imperative to abate the spreading of COVID-19, the impact of these restrictions on mental health and emotional wellbeing is undefined. Therefore, an international online survey (ECLB-COVID19) was launched on April 6, 2020 in seven languages to elucidate the impact of COVID-19 restrictions on mental health and emotional wellbeing.

methodsThe ECLB-COVID19 electronic survey was designed by a steering group of multidisciplinary scientists, following a structured review of the literature. The survey was uploaded and shared on the Google online-survey-platform and was promoted by thirty-five research organizations from Europe, North-Africa, Western-Asia and the Americas. All participants were asked for their mental wellbeing (SWEMWS) and depressive symptoms (SMFQ) with regard to "during" and "before" home confinement.

resultsAnalysis was conducted on the first 1047 replies (54% women) from Asia (36%), Africa (40%), Europe (21%) and other (3%). The COVID-19 home confinement had a negative effect on both mental-wellbeing and on mood and feelings. Specifically, a significant decrease (p < .001 and Δ% = 9.4%) in total score of the SWEMWS questionnaire was noted. More individuals (+12.89%) reported a low mental wellbeing "during" compared to "before" home confinement. Furthermore, results from the mood and feelings questionnaire showed a significant increase by 44.9% (p < .001) in SMFQ total score with more people (+10%) showing depressive symptoms "during" compared to "before" home confinement.

conclusionThe ECLB-COVID19 survey revealed an increased psychosocial strain triggered by the home confinement. To mitigate this high risk of mental disorders and to foster an Active and Healthy Confinement Lifestyle (AHCL), a crisis-oriented interdisciplinary intervention is urgently needed.

Indexed as

Mental HealthAdolescentAdultAffectBetacoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInternationalityMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsPneumonia, ViralQuarantine

Identifiers

PMID33152030
PMCPMC7643949

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.