Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33151428›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO2021

Acoustic Trauma Increases Ribbon Number and Size in Outer Hair Cells of the Mouse Cochlea.

Megan B Wood, Nathaniel Nowak, Keira Mull, Adam Goldring, Mohamed Lehar, Paul Albert Fuchs

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. GABAergic synapses between auditory efferent neurons and type II spiral ganglion afferent neurons in the mouse cochlea.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Cochlear Ribbon Synapses in Aged Gerbils.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Engineering olivocochlear inhibition to reduce acoustic trauma.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Quantitative FluorescentFrontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Megan B WoodDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck, Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 820 Richard Starr Ross Research Building, 720 Rutland Ave, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA. lwood20@jhmi.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-7405-8067
Nathaniel NowakDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck, Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 820 Richard Starr Ross Research Building, 720 Rutland Ave, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5725-1746
Keira MullDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck, Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 820 Richard Starr Ross Research Building, 720 Rutland Ave, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Adam GoldringDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck, Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 820 Richard Starr Ross Research Building, 720 Rutland Ave, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7129-6510
Mohamed LeharDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck, Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 820 Richard Starr Ross Research Building, 720 Rutland Ave, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Paul Albert FuchsDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck, Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 820 Richard Starr Ross Research Building, 720 Rutland Ave, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Murine Mutagenesis CoreP30NS050274 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KOLODKIN, ALEX L · 2005 to 2020
$10.9M
Training Program in Hearing and BalanceT32DC000023 · NIDCD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CULLEN, KATHLEEN E · 1989 to 2025
$8.7M
Type II Afferents and Cochlear DamageR01DC016559 · NIDCD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ELISABETH GLOWATZKI · 2017 to 2026
$4.9M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC016559NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC000023NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS050274
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Outer hair cells (OHCs) in the mouse cochlea are contacted by up to three type II afferent boutons. On average, only half of these are postsynaptic to presynaptic ribbons. Mice of both sexes were subjected to acoustic trauma that produced a threshold shift of 44.2 ± 9.1 dB 7 days after exposure. Ribbon synapses of OHCs were quantified in post-trauma and littermate controls using immunolabeling of CtBP2. Visualization with virtual reality was used to determine 3-D cytoplasmic localization of CtBP2 puncta to the synaptic pole of OHCs. Acoustic trauma was associated with a statistically significant increase in the number of synaptic ribbons per OHC. Serial section TEM was carried out on similarly treated mice. This also showed a significant increase in the number of ribbons in post-trauma OHCs, as well as a significant increase in ribbon volume compared to ribbons in control OHCs. An increase in OHC ribbon synapses after acoustic trauma is a novel observation that has implications for OHC:type II afferent signaling. A mathematical model showed that the observed increase in OHC ribbons considered alone could produce a significant increase in action potentials among type II afferent neurons during strong acoustic stimulation.

Indexed as

Hair Cells, VestibularHearing Loss, Noise-InducedAcoustic StimulationAnimalsAuditory ThresholdHair Cells, Auditory, OuterMicePresynaptic TerminalsSynapsesacoustic traumaouter hair cellribbon synapse

Identifiers

PMID33151428
PMCPMC7822997
OpenAlexW3096326250

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.