Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33151399›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2021

Quality assessment of cancer patient education materials: the current state of systemic therapy patient education in fourteen cancer centres across Ontario, Canada.

J K Papadakos, E Giannopoulos, S McBain, L Forbes, P Jain, D Samoil, J Wang, V Zwicker, C Fox, L Moody and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Optimizing ChatGPT Applying prompt engineering to frequently asked questions in urologic oncology.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2026
    Article
  3. Health Literacy and Radiation Therapy: a Current State Assessment of Patient Education Materials.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Identifying gaps in consumer health library collections: a retrospective review.Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

J K PapadakosPatient Education, Patient Experience, Ontario Health (Cancer Care Ontario), Toronto, Canada. Janet.papadakos@uhnresearch.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6320-4156
E GiannopoulosCancer Health Literacy Research Centre, Cancer Education Program, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, 585 University Avenue, ELLICSR PMB B-130, Toronto, ON, M5G 2N2, Canada.
S McBainPatient Education, Patient Experience, Ontario Health (Cancer Care Ontario), Toronto, Canada.
L ForbesSystemic Treatment Program, Ontario Health (Cancer Care Ontario), Toronto, Canada.
P JainPatient Education, Patient Experience, Ontario Health (Cancer Care Ontario), Toronto, Canada.
D SamoilCancer Health Literacy Research Centre, Cancer Education Program, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, 585 University Avenue, ELLICSR PMB B-130, Toronto, ON, M5G 2N2, Canada.
J WangPatient Education, Patient Experience, Ontario Health (Cancer Care Ontario), Toronto, Canada.
V ZwickerPatient Education, Patient Experience, Ontario Health (Cancer Care Ontario), Toronto, Canada.
C FoxCancer Health Literacy Research Centre, Cancer Education Program, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, 585 University Avenue, ELLICSR PMB B-130, Toronto, ON, M5G 2N2, Canada.
L MoodyPatient Education, Patient Experience, Ontario Health (Cancer Care Ontario), Toronto, Canada.
R McLeodClinical Programs & Quality Initiatives, Ontario Health (Cancer Care Ontario), Toronto, Canada.
Cancer Care Ontario · CAPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMost patients diagnosed with cancer are administered systemic therapy and these patients are counselled and given printed education (PE) materials. High rates of low health literacy highlight the need to evaluate the quality of these PE materials.

methodsA current state assessment of the quality of PE materials was conducted in Ontario, Canada. Patient education leaders from 14 cancer centres submitted print materials on the topic of systemic cancer therapy to the assessment team. To report adherence to PE quality and health literacy best practices, the following validated measures were used: readability (FRY, SMOG and Flesch Reading Ease), understandability and actionability (Patient Education Materials Assessment Tool (PEMAT)). Materials at grade level 6 or lower and with PEMAT scores greater than 80% were considered to meet health literacy best practices.

resultsA total of 1146 materials were submitted; 366 met inclusion criteria and 83 were selected for assessment. Most materials scored below the 80% target for understandability (x̄ = 73%, 31-100%) and actionability (x̄ = 68%, 20-100%), and above the recommended grade 6 readability level (x̄ = grade 9) meaning that the majority did not meet quality standards or best practices.

conclusionResults suggest that there is significant opportunity to improve the quality of PE materials distributed by cancer centres. The quality of PE materials is a critical safety and equity consideration when these materials convey important safety and self-care directives.

Indexed as

CanadaCancer Care FacilitiesHealth LiteracyHumansOntarioPatient Education as TopicQuality Assurance, Health CareTeaching MaterialsHealth literacyNeoplasmsPatient educationPlain languageSystemic therapy

Identifiers

PMID33151399
OpenAlexW3095130055

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.