Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33151030›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2021

The Role of the Prefrontal Cortex and Functional Connectivity during Maritime Operations: An fNIRS study.

Shiqi Fan, Eduardo Blanco-Davis, Jinfen Zhang, Alan Bury, Jonathan Warren, Zaili Yang, Xinping Yan, Jin Wang, Stephen Fairclough

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Effect of Shift Work on Cognitive Function in Chinese Coal Mine Workers: A Resting-State fNIRS Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shiqi FanIntelligent Transport Systems Research Centre, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3714-7201
Eduardo Blanco-DavisLiverpool Logistics, Offshore and Marine (LOOM) Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8080-4997
Jinfen ZhangIntelligent Transport Systems Research Centre, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China.
Alan BuryLiverpool Logistics, Offshore and Marine (LOOM) Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.
Jonathan WarrenLiverpool Logistics, Offshore and Marine (LOOM) Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.
Zaili YangLiverpool Logistics, Offshore and Marine (LOOM) Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.
Xinping YanIntelligent Transport Systems Research Centre, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China.
Jin WangLiverpool Logistics, Offshore and Marine (LOOM) Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.
Stephen FaircloughSchool of Psychology, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7850-5688

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWatchkeeping is a significant activity during maritime operations, and failures of sustained attention and decision-making can increase the likelihood of a collision.

methodsA study was conducted in a ship bridge simulator where 40 participants (20 experienced/20 inexperienced) performed: (1) a 20-min period of sustained attention to locate a target vessel and (2) a 10-min period of decision-making/action selection to perform an evasive maneuver. Half of the participants also performed an additional task of verbally reporting the position of their vessel. Activation of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) was captured via a 15-channel functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) montage, and measures of functional connectivity were calculated frontal using graph-theoretic measures.

resultsNeurovascular activation of right lateral area of the PFC decreased during sustained attention and increased during decision-making. The graph-theoretic analysis revealed that density declined during decision-making in comparison with the previous period of sustained attention, while local clustering declined during sustained attention and increased when participants prepared their evasive maneuver. A regression analysis revealed an association between network measures and behavioral outcomes, with respect to spotting the target vessel and making an evasive maneuver.

conclusionsThe right lateral area of the PFC is sensitive to watchkeeping and decision-making during operational performance. Graph-theoretic measures allow us to quantify patterns of functional connectivity and were predictive of safety-critical performance.

Indexed as

Prefrontal CortexSpectroscopy, Near-InfraredHumansFunctional NeuroimagingNear-infraredNeurovascular CouplingOccupational SafetyPrefrontal CortexSpectroscopy

Identifiers

PMID33151030
PMCPMC7821565

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.