Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33151007›Full record

ArticleProtein science : a publication of the Protein Society2021

Frontotemporal dementia-linked P112H mutation of TDP-43 induces protein structural change and impairs its RNA binding function.

Sashank Agrawal, Monika Jain, Wei-Zen Yang, Hanna S Yuan

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
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  8. Review
  9. Mechanisms of TDP-43 Proteinopathy Onset and Propagation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sashank AgrawalInstitute of Molecular Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Monika JainInstitute of Molecular Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Wei-Zen YangInstitute of Molecular Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hanna S YuanInstitute of Molecular Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-9671-6967
Institute of Molecular Biology, Academia Sinica · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

TDP-43 forms the primary constituents of the cytoplasmic inclusions contributing to various neurodegenerative diseases, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementia (FTD). Over 60 TDP-43 mutations have been identified in patients suffering from these two diseases, but most variations are located in the protein's disordered C-terminal glycine-rich region. P112H mutation of TDP-43 has been uniquely linked to FTD, and is located in the first RNA recognition motif (RRM1). This mutation is thought to be pathogenic, but its impact on TDP-43 at the protein level remains unclear. Here, we compare the biochemical and biophysical properties of TDP-43 truncated proteins with or without P112H mutation. We show that P112H-mutated TDP-43 proteins exhibit higher thermal stability, impaired RNA-binding activity, and a reduced tendency to aggregate relative to wild-type proteins. Near-UV CD, 2D-nuclear-magnetic resonance, and intrinsic fluorescence spectrometry further reveal that the P112H mutation in RRM1 generates local conformational changes surrounding the mutational site that disrupt the stacking interactions of the W113 side chain with nucleic acids. Together, these results support the notion that P112H mutation of TDP-43 contributes to FTD through functional impairment of RNA metabolism and/or structural changes that curtail protein clearance.

Indexed as

Frontotemporal DementiaMutation, MissenseAmino Acid SubstitutionDNA-Binding ProteinsHumansNuclear Magnetic Resonance, BiomolecularProtein DomainsProtein StabilityRNADNA-Binding ProteinsRNATARDBP protein, humanneurodegenerative diseaseprotein aggregationRNA-binding proteinRNA recognition motif

Identifiers

PMID33151007
PMCPMC7784771
OpenAlexW3094969419

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.