Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33150491›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of colorectal disease2021

Clinical significance of immunohistochemical lymphovascular evaluation to determine additional surgery after endoscopic submucosal dissection for colorectal T1 carcinoma.

Tomoyuki Nishimura, Shiro Oka, Shinji Tanaka, Naoki Asayama, Shinji Nagata, Yuzuru Tamaru, Toshio Kuwai, Ken Yamashita, Yuki Ninomiya, Yasuhiko Kitadai and 5 more

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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of colorectal disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Tumor Location as a Prognostic Factor in T1 Colorectal Cancer.Journal of the anus, rectum and colon · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Tomoyuki NishimuraDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabolism, Hiroshima University Hospital, 1-2-3, Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan.
Shiro OkaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabolism, Hiroshima University Hospital, 1-2-3, Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan. oka4683@hiroshima-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1773-8293
Shinji TanakaDepartment of Endoscopy, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Naoki AsayamaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hiroshima City Asa Citizens Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Shinji NagataDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hiroshima City Asa Citizens Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Yuzuru TamaruDepartment of Gastroenterology, National Hospital Organization, Kure Medical Center and Chugoku Cancer Center, Kure, Japan.
Toshio KuwaiDepartment of Gastroenterology, National Hospital Organization, Kure Medical Center and Chugoku Cancer Center, Kure, Japan.
Ken YamashitaDepartment of Endoscopy, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Yuki NinomiyaDepartment of Endoscopy, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Yasuhiko KitadaiDepartment of the Faculty of Human Culture and Science, Prefectural University of Hiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan.
Koji ArihiroDepartment of Anatomical Pathology, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Kazuya KuraokaDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, National Hospital Organization, Kure Medical Center and Chugoku Cancer Center, Kure, Japan.
Mayumi KanekoDepartment of Pathology, Hiroshima City Asa Citizens Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Fumio ShimamotoFaculty of Health Sciences, Hiroshima Shudo University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Kazuaki ChayamaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabolism, Hiroshima University Hospital, 1-2-3, Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan.
Hiroshima University Hospital · JPHiroshima City Asa Citizens Hospital · JPNational Hospital Organization · JPHiroshima Shudo University · JPPrefectural University of Hiroshima · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe Japanese Society for Cancer of the Colon and Rectum (JSCCR) guidelines indicate lymphovascular invasion-evaluated by hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining-as a surgical requirement after endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) in T1 colorectal carcinoma (CRC) patients; however, immunohistochemical evaluation may be superior. This study aimed to clarify the significance of immunohistochemical lymphovascular evaluation as an indicator for additional surgery of T1 CRC after ESD, and assessed the guidelines' adequacy, even when evaluating through immunostaining.

methodsPatients with T1 CRC who underwent ESD were enrolled across three institutions between January 2012 and December 2017. Immunohistochemical lymphovascular evaluation was performed. Clinicopathological features, pathological evaluations, and surgery indications were recorded. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression identified risk factors for lymph node (LN) metastasis of T1 CRC after ESD.

resultsAmong 370 patients with T1 CRC, recurrence, 5-year overall survival, and 5-year disease specific survival rates were 1.6%, 94.6%, and 99.5%, respectively. Six patients (1.6%) experienced recurrence, five of whom underwent additional surgery. Those with no risk factors did not exhibit recurrence. A total of 215 (58.1%) patients underwent additional surgery after ESD, 21 (9.7%) of whom exhibited LN metastasis. Among 16 patients who underwent additional surgery due to lymphovascular invasion, three (18.8%) had LN metastasis. Multivariate logistic regression analysis identified lymphatic invasion as a significant risk factor for LN metastasis (odds ratio 3.9, 95% confidence interval 1.0-14.6, P = 0.0421).

conclusionsThe JSCCR guidelines have clinical validity, and immunohistochemical lymphatic evaluation findings potentially predict LN metastasis for T1 CRC after ESD.

Indexed as

CarcinomaColorectal NeoplasmsEndoscopic Mucosal ResectionHumansNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeEndoscopic submucosal dissectionImmunohistochemical lymphovascular evaluationLymph node metastasisT1 colorectal carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID33150491
OpenAlexW3096455793

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.