Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33150411›Full record

ArticleJournal of athletic training2021

Work-Family Guilt: The Perspective of Secondary School Athletic Trainers With Children.

Christianne M Eason, Kelsey M Rynkiewicz, Stephanie Mazerolle Singe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of athletic training, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Parenting guilt among parents of toddlers: A phenomenological study.Journal of education and health promotion · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Christianne M EasonDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Connecticut, Storrs.
Kelsey M RynkiewiczDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Connecticut, Storrs.
Stephanie Mazerolle SingeDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Connecticut, Storrs.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextThe literature in athletic training has consistently demonstrated evidence of work-family-life conflict and the potential consequences of that conflict among athletic trainers (ATs) employed in the clinical setting. Parental responsibilities have been suggested to increase the conflict among work, family, and life. The emotions that occur because of this conflict have received little attention and warrant further study.

objectiveTo investigate perceptions and antecedents of work-family guilt (WFG) among secondary school ATs with children.

designPhenomenological qualitative study.

settingSecondary schools. PATIENTS OR OTHER

participantsTwenty (13 women, 7 men) ATs with children (range = 1-3) employed in the secondary school setting. All but 3 were married (n = 17) at the time of the study. Their average age was 37 ± 11 years, and they were certified as ATs for 14 ± 11 years. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS: Participants completed one-on-one semistructured phone interviews. Multiple-analyst triangulation and peer review were used to establish data credibility.

resultsGeneral inductive analysis revealed that men and women participants experienced feelings of WFG despite having supportive work environments. The guilt for both sexes stemmed from work interfering with family and an altruistic mindset. Women indicated they felt pressure from their husbands that contributed to feelings of guilt.

conclusionsSecondary school ATs experienced WFG. Trying to balance parental and athletic training duties can cause an emotional response, and ATs' giving and caring nature may be a precursor to guilt.

Indexed as

GuiltWork-Life BalanceAdultAgedChildEmploymentFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedParentingQualitative ResearchSchoolsSportsSurveys and Questionnairesindividual factorswork-life balancework-life interface

Identifiers

PMID33150411
PMCPMC8010932

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.