Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33150366›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2021

Invasive Pneumococcal Strain Distributions and Isolate Clusters Associated With Persons Experiencing Homelessness During 2018.

Benjamin J Metcalf, Sopio Chochua, Hollis Walker, Theresa Tran, Zhongya Li, Jasmine Varghese, Paula M Snippes Vagnone, Ruth Lynfield, Lesley McGee, Yuan Li and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Population structure of ocularMicrobial genomics · 2022
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  14. New Pneumococcal Serotype 15D.Journal of clinical microbiology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Benjamin J MetcalfRespiratory Diseases Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Sopio ChochuaRespiratory Diseases Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Hollis WalkerIHRC Inc, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Theresa TranIHRC Inc, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Zhongya LiIHRC Inc, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Jasmine VargheseIHRC Inc, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Paula M Snippes VagnoneInfectious Disease Laboratory, Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul, Minnnesota, USA.
Ruth LynfieldMinnesota Department of Health, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.
Lesley McGeeRespiratory Diseases Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Yuan LiRespiratory Diseases Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Tamara PilishviliRespiratory Diseases Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Bernard BeallRespiratory Diseases Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe aimed to characterize invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) isolates collected from multistate surveillance in the United States during 2018 and examine within-serotype propensities of isolates to form related clusters.

methodsWe predicted strain features using whole genome sequencing obtained from 2885 IPD isolates obtained through the Center for Disease Control and Prevention's Active Bacterial Core surveillance (ABCs), which has a surveillance population of approximately 34.5 million individuals distributed among 10 states. Phylogenetic analysis was provided for serotypes accounting for ≥27 isolates.

resultsThirteen-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) serotypes together with 6C accounted for 23 of 105 (21.9%) of isolates from children aged <5 years and 820 of 2780 (29.5%) isolates from those aged ≥5 years. The most common serotypes from adult IPD isolates were serotypes 3 (413/2780 [14.9%]), 22F (291/2780 [10.5%]), and 9N (191/2780 [6.9%]). Among child IPD isolates, serotypes 15BC (18/105 [17.1%]), 3 (11/105 [10.5%]), and 33F (10/105 [9.5%]) were most common. Serotypes 4, 12F, 20, and 7F had the highest proportions of isolates that formed related clusters together with the highest proportions of isolates from persons experiencing homelessness (PEH). Among 84 isolates from long-term care facilities, 2 instances of highly related isolate pairs from co-residents were identified.

conclusionsNon-PCV13 serotypes accounted for >70% of IPD in ABCs; however, PCV13 serotype 3 is the most common IPD serotype overall. Serotypes most common among PEH were more often associated with temporally related clusters identified both among PEH and among persons not reportedly experiencing homelessness.

Indexed as

Ill-Housed PersonsPneumococcal InfectionsAdultChildHumansInfantPhylogenyPneumococcal VaccinesSerogroupStreptococcus pneumoniaePneumococcal Vaccinesantimicrobial resistanceclonal complexespneumococcal serotypestemporally related isolate clusters

Identifiers

PMID33150366
PMCPMC11915190

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