Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33150045›Full record

ArticleOncoimmunology2020

Converging focal radiation and immunotherapy in a preclinical model of triple negative breast cancer: contribution of VISTA blockade.

Karsten A Pilones, Michal Hensler, Camille Daviaud, Jeffrey Kraynak, Jitka Fucikova, Lorenzo Galluzzi, Sandra Demaria, Silvia C Formenti

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncoimmunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Karsten A PilonesDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0982-3260
Michal HenslerSotio, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-8767-0722
Camille DaviaudDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Jeffrey KraynakDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Jitka FucikovaSotio, Prague, Czech Republic.
Lorenzo GalluzziDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Sandra DemariaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4426-0499
Silvia C FormentiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8227-8924
Cornell University · USCharles University · CZSotio (Czechia) · CZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibodies targeting the co-inhibitory receptor programmed cell death 1 (PDCD1, best known as PD-1) or its main ligand CD274 (best known as PD-L1) have shown some activity in patients with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), especially in a recent Phase III clinical trial combining PD-L1 blockade with taxane-based chemotherapy. Despite these encouraging findings, however, most patients with TNBC fail to derive significant benefits from PD-L1 blockade, calling for the identification of novel therapeutic approaches. Here, we used the 4T1 murine mammary cancer model of metastatic and immune-resistant TNBC to test whether focal radiation therapy (RT), a powerful inducer of immunogenic cell death, in combination with various immunotherapeutic strategies can overcome resistance to immune checkpoint blockade. Our results suggest that focal RT enhances the therapeutic effects of PD-1 blockade against primary 4T1 tumors and their metastases. Similarly, the efficacy of an antibody specific for V-set immunoregulatory receptor (VSIR, another co-inhibitory receptor best known as VISTA) was enhanced by focal RT. Administration of cyclophosphamide plus RT and dual PD-1/VISTA blockade had superior therapeutic effects, which were associated with activation of tumor-infiltrating CD8

Indexed as

Myeloid-Derived Suppressor CellsTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesHumansImmunotherapyMice4T1 cellsC10orf54CD8+ T cellscyclophosphamidefocal radiotherapyimmunological checkpointsimmunosurveillanceMDSCsmyeloid cellsPD-1TCGAVSIR

Identifiers

PMID33150045
PMCPMC7583495
OpenAlexW3094385199

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.