ArticleNature and science of sleep2020
Evaluations of Commercial Sleep Technologies for Objective Monitoring During Routine Sleeping Conditions.
Article in Nature and science of sleep, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06139757 (Sleep Length and Euploid Embryo Transfer Prospective Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 45 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Sleep Length and Euploid Embryo Transfer Prospective Study
Who cites it
45 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 79 citations in OpenAlex.
- Accuracy of Fitbit Charge 4, Garmin Vivosmart 4, and WHOOP Versus Polysomnography: Systematic Review.JMIR mHealth and uHealth · 2024Pooled it
- Evaluation of the Accuracy of Contactless Consumer Sleep-Tracking Devices Application in Human Experiment: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Pooled it
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia in Pain Management for Nonspecific Chronic Spinal Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA network open · 2024Trial
- Acute Effects of Coffee Consumption on Health among Ambulatory Adults.The New England journal of medicine · 2023Trial
- A validation study of a ballistocardiograph sleep tracker against polysomnography.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2022Trial
- Observational
- Evaluating the Feasibility of Low-Cost, Contactless Consumer Sleep-Tracking Devices as Measurement Tools for Preliminary Sleep Research.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Changes in diet, body composition, sleep, and activity with onset of Ramadan intermittent fasting in female university students: a prospective cohort study.The Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association · 2026Article
- Waking up on the wrong side of the bed: sleep duration moderates the association between adolescent trait aggression and observed aggressive behaviour.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- Sleep patterns, sociodemographic correlates, and their association with economic preferences among Indian smallholder farmers.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- The Impact of Domain Shift on Predicting Perceived Sleep Quality from Wearables.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Effects of Daytime Floatation-Restricted Environmental Stimulation Therapy on Nocturnal Cardiovascular Physiology, Sleep, and Subjective Recovery in Collegiate Student-Athletes: A Comprehensive Observational Study.Journal of strength and conditioning research · 2025Observational
- A performance validation of six commercial wrist-worn wearable sleep-tracking devices for sleep stage scoring compared to polysomnography.Sleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society · 2025Article
- How different training sessions affect the sleep of professional soccer players.Biology of sport · 2025Article
- The Use of Principal Component Analysis for Reduction in Sleep Quality and Quantity Data in Female Professional Soccer.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Effects of a mobile health intervention on health-related outcomes in Japanese office workers: a pilot study.International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health · 2024Article
- Multisensor Integrated Platform Based on MEMS Charge Variation Sensing Technology for Biopotential Acquisition.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Virtual first: implementation of a novel sleep telehealth platform in the United States military.Frontiers in sleep · 2024Article
- Exploring the interactive effect of dysfunctional sleep beliefs and mental health on sleep in university students.Frontiers in sleep · 2024Article
- Diagnostic challenges and burden of idiopathic hypersomnia: a systematic literature review.Sleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
purposeThe commercial market is saturated with technologies that claim to collect proficient, free-living sleep measurements despite a severe lack of independent third-party evaluations. Therefore, the present study evaluated the accuracy of various commercial sleep technologies during in-home sleeping conditions. MATERIALS AND
methodsData collection spanned 98 separate nights of
resultsTotal sleep time (TST), total wake time (TWT), and sleep efficiency (SE) were measured with greater accuracy (lower percent errors) and limited bias by Fitbit Ionic [mean absolute percent error, bias (95% confidence interval); TST: 9.90%, 0.25 (-0.11, 0.61); TWT: 25.64%, -0.17 (-0.28, -0.06); SE: 3.49%, 0.65 (-0.82, 2.12)] and Oura smart ring [TST: 7.39%, 0.19 (0.04, 0.35); TWT: 36.29%, -0.18 (-0.31, -0.04); SE: 5.42%, 1.66 (0.17, 3.15)], whereas all other devices demonstrated a propensity to over or underestimate at least one if not all of the aforementioned sleep metrics. No commercial sleep technology appeared to accurately quantify sleep stages.
conclusionGenerally speaking, commercial sleep technologies displayed lower error and bias values when quantifying sleep/wake states as compared to sleep staging durations. Still, these findings revealed that there is a remarkably high degree of variability in the accuracy of commercial sleep technologies, which further emphasizes that continuous evaluations of newly developed sleep technologies are vital. End-users may then be able to determine more accurately which sleep device is most suited for their desired application(s).
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Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.