ArticleDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy2020
Abnormal Glucose Metabolism and Associated Risk Factors Among Adults in Mekelle City, Ethiopia.
Article in Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- The burden of prediabetes in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2025Pooled it
- Metabolic risk factors for non-communicable diseases in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMJ open · 2021Pooled it
- Comment on "The Prevalence of Abnormal Glucose Metabolism and Its Correlates in the Zhuang Nationality, Nanning, Guangxi Province".Journal of clinical laboratory analysis · 2026Article
- Comparative Analysis of Type 2 Diabetes Prevalence and Clinical Profiles in Ethiopia and Nigeria.Journal of diabetes · 2025Article
- Developing a Standardized Questionnaire for Measuring Older Adult's Health and Well-Being in Kenya.Innovation in aging · 2024Article
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3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
backgroundIn the past decade, the prevalence of diabetes has grown more rapidly in low- and middle-income countries than in high-income countries. In 2019, Ethiopia is the fourth highest contributor to cases with diabetes in Africa with 1.7 million total cases. The present study was aimed to determine the prevalence of abnormal glucose metabolism and associated factors in Mekelle city, Northern Ethiopia. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 321 randomly selected participants aged 20 years and above. Sociodemographic, lifestyle, clinical, and anthropometric data were collected in accordance with the STEPwise approach as recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) for non-communicable disease (NCDs) surveillance. Blood glucose and lipid profiles were determined using a fasting venous blood sample. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors associated with abnormal glucose metabolism. The level of statistical significance was set at p ≤0.05.
resultsMore than half (54.8%) of the participants were women with an overall mean (±SD) age of 39.0 (±14.2) years. The overall prevalence of pre-diabetes and diabetes was 12.5% and 9.3%, respectively, with a mean (±SD) fasting blood glucose of 97.42 (±38.03) mg/dL. More than two-thirds (70.0%) of adults with diabetes were not aware of being diabetes. Advanced age, hypercholesterolemia, medium and high rank of heart rate, and raised waist to height ratio were significantly associated with a higher risk of pre-diabetes, whereas having house servant, systolic hypertension, and hypercholesterolemia were significantly associated with diabetes.
conclusionWe found a high prevalence of prediabetes and diabetes with more than two-thirds (70.0%) of newly diagnosed adults with diabetes, which showed a lack of awareness in the community. Awareness creation together with access to basic diagnostics in the primary health-care settings should therefore be a top priority to prevent its progression and complication.
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