Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33149209›Full record

ArticleThe ISME journal2021

Skin fungal assemblages of bats vary based on susceptibility to white-nose syndrome.

Karen J Vanderwolf, Lewis J Campbell, Tony L Goldberg, David S Blehert, Jeffrey M Lorch

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The ISME journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Interactions at theMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Variation and assembly mechanisms ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
    Article
  8. A Palearctic view of a bat fungal disease.Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Forgotten fungi: the importance of the skin mycobiome.Current opinion in microbiology · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Karen J VanderwolfDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WIS, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0963-3093
Lewis J CampbellDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WIS, USA.
Tony L GoldbergDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WIS, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3962-4913
David S BlehertU.S. Geological Survey, National Wildlife Health Center, Madison, WIS, USA.
Jeffrey M LorchU.S. Geological Survey, National Wildlife Health Center, Madison, WIS, USA. jlorch@usgs.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2239-1252
United States Geological Survey · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microbial skin assemblages, including fungal communities, can influence host resistance to infectious diseases. The diversity-invasibility hypothesis predicts that high-diversity communities are less easily invaded than species-poor communities, and thus diverse microbial communities may prevent pathogens from colonizing a host. To explore the hypothesis that host fungal communities mediate resistance to infection by fungal pathogens, we investigated characteristics of bat skin fungal communities as they relate to susceptibility to the emerging disease white-nose syndrome (WNS). Using a culture-based approach, we compared skin fungal assemblage characteristics of 10 bat species that differ in susceptibility to WNS across 10 eastern U.S. states. The fungal assemblages on WNS-susceptible bat species had significantly lower alpha diversity and abundance compared to WNS-resistant species. Overall fungal assemblage structure did not vary based on WNS-susceptibility, but several yeast species were differentially abundant on WNS-resistant bat species. One yeast species inhibited Pseudogymnoascus destructans (Pd), the causative agent on WNS, in vitro under certain conditions, suggesting a possible role in host protection. Further exploration of interactions between Pd and constituents of skin fungal assemblages may prove useful for predicting susceptibility of bat populations to WNS and for developing effective mitigation strategies.

Indexed as

ArthrodermataceaeAscomycotaChiropteraMycosesAnimals

Identifiers

PMID33149209
PMCPMC8027032
OpenAlexW3096971890

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.