Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33149122›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Discovery of driver non-coding splice-site-creating mutations in cancer.

Song Cao, Daniel Cui Zhou, Clara Oh, Reyka G Jayasinghe, Yanyan Zhao, Christopher J Yoon, Matthew A Wyczalkowski, Matthew H Bailey, Terrence Tsou, Qingsong Gao and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Micropeptides translated from putative long non-coding RNAs.Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Song CaoDepartment of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Daniel Cui ZhouDepartment of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7834-2778
Clara OhDepartment of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Reyka G JayasingheDepartment of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Yanyan ZhaoDepartment of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Christopher J YoonDepartment of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Matthew A WyczalkowskiDepartment of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4197-551X
Matthew H BaileyDepartment of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4526-9727
Terrence TsouDepartment of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8821-3921
Qingsong GaoDepartment of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Andrew MaloneDepartment of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2997-7531
Sheila ReynoldsInstitute for Systems Biology, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA.
Ilya ShmulevichInstitute for Systems Biology, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA.
Michael C WendlMcDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63108, USA.
Feng ChenDepartment of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA. fchen@wustl.edu.
Li DingDepartment of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA. lding@wustl.edu.
James S. McDonnell Foundation · USWashington University in St. Louis · USInstitute for Systems Biology · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGYT32GM007067 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TRUE-KROB, HEATHER L · 1985 to 2020
$20.4M
Deep Discovery and Clinical Interpretation of Germline and Somatic Cancer DriversU24CA211006 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DING, LI, GOVINDAN, RAMASWAMY · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
NFAT SIGNALING IN GLOMERULOSCLEROSISR01DK087960 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CHEN, FENG · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
CANCER SUSCEPTIBILITY VARIANT DISCOVERY IN HIGH THROUGHPUT SEQUENCING DATAR01CA180006 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DING, LI · 2013 to 2016
$1.1M
VIRUS DISCOVERY AND CHARACTERIZATION IN LARGE-SCALE CANCER SEQUENCING DATAR01CA178383 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DING, LI · 2014 to 2016
$772k
NCI NIH HHS HHSN261201400007CNCI NIH HHS R01 CA178383NCI NIH HHS R01 CA180006NCI NIH HHS U24 CA211006NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK087960NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007067
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-coding mutations can create splice sites, however the true extent of how such somatic non-coding mutations affect RNA splicing are largely unexplored. Here we use the MiSplice pipeline to analyze 783 cancer cases with WGS data and 9494 cases with WES data, discovering 562 non-coding mutations that lead to splicing alterations. Notably, most of these mutations create new exons. Introns associated with new exon creation are significantly larger than the genome-wide average intron size. We find that some mutation-induced splicing alterations are located in genes important in tumorigenesis (ATRX, BCOR, CDKN2B, MAP3K1, MAP3K4, MDM2, SMAD4, STK11, TP53 etc.), often leading to truncated proteins and affecting gene expression. The pattern emerging from these exon-creating mutations suggests that splice sites created by non-coding mutations interact with pre-existing potential splice sites that originally lacked a suitable splicing pair to induce new exon formation. Our study suggests the importance of investigating biological and clinical consequences of noncoding splice-inducing mutations that were previously neglected by conventional annotation pipelines. MiSplice will be useful for automatically annotating the splicing impact of coding and non-coding mutations in future large-scale analyses.

Indexed as

RNA Splice SitesRNA SplicingAMP-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p15Databases, GeneticExome SequencingExonsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansIntronsMAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 1MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 4MutationNeoplasmsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsAMP-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesATRX protein, humanBCOR protein, humanCDKN2B protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p15MAP3K1 protein, humanMAP3K4 protein, humanMAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 1MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 4MDM2 protein, humanProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2Repressor ProteinsRNA PrecursorsRNA Splice SitesRNA, UntranslatedSmad4 ProteinSMAD4 protein, humanSTK11 protein, humanTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53X-linked Nuclear Protein

Identifiers

PMID33149122
PMCPMC7642382
OpenAlexW3095266733

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.