Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33148799›Full record

ArticleInjury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention2021

Home-related and work-related injuries in Makwanpur district, Nepal: a household survey.

Puspa Raj Pant, Toity Deave, Amrit Banstola, Sumiksha Bhatta, Elisha Joshi, Dhruba Adhikari, Sunil Raja Manandhar, Sunil Kumar Joshi, Julie A Mytton

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. The Epidemiology of Injuries in Adults in Nepal: Findings from a Hospital-Based Injury Surveillance Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Puspa Raj PantFaculty of Health and Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK puspa.pant@uwe.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-8827-0018
Toity DeaveFaculty of Health and Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9966-8948
Amrit BanstolaFaculty of Health and Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3185-9638
Sumiksha BhattaKathmandu Medical College Public Limited, Nepal Injury Research Centre, Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0001-9969-1494
Elisha JoshiKathmandu Medical College Public Limited, Nepal Injury Research Centre, Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0002-3534-276X
Dhruba AdhikariMother and Infant Research Activities (MIRA), Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0002-6560-1953
Sunil Raja ManandharMother and Infant Research Activities (MIRA), Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0002-6583-3973
Sunil Kumar JoshiDepartment of Community Medicine, Kathmandu Medical College Public Limited, Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0002-2704-5060
Julie A MyttonFaculty of Health and Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0306-4750
University of the West of England · GBKathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital · NPMother and Infant Research Activities · NP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe the epidemiology of home-related and work-related injuries, their mechanisms, inequalities and costs associated with these injuries.

methodsA household survey was undertaken in three palikas of Makwanpur district between April and June 2019. Data were collected electronically on non-fatal injuries that occurred in the previous 3 months and fatal injuries that occurred in the previous 5 years.

findings17 593 individuals were surveyed from 3327 households. Injury rates were 8.0 per 1000 population for home injuries and 6.4 per 1000 for work-related injuries; 61.0% of home injuries were among women and 69.9% of work-related injuries among men. Falls were the cause of 48% home injuries, affecting 50.9% of men and 46.5% of women. Burns/scalds were higher in women than men, affecting 17.4% of women reporting home injuries. Cuts and piercings accounted for 39.8% of all work-related injuries and 36.3% were falls. Injury incidence varied by ethnic group: home injuries were highest in Brahmin (12.0 per 1000) and work-related injuries highest in Rai groups (21.0 per 1000). The total mean costs (transport and treatment) of work-related injury was US$143.3 (SD 276.7), higher than for home injuries (US$130.4, SD 347.6). The number of home (n=74, 64.9%) and work-related (n=67, 77.9%) injuries were higher in families below the poverty line than families in the next income bracket (home: n=22, 19.3%; work: n=11, 12.8%).

conclusionsHome-related and work-related fall injuries are common. The inequalities in injury identified in our study by rurality, age, sex, income level and ethnic group can help target injury prevention interventions for vulnerable groups.

Indexed as

BurnsOccupational InjuriesWounds and InjuriesAccidental FallsFemaleHumansMaleNepalRural Populationcommunitycostscross sectional studyoutcome of injurypublic healthsurveys

Identifiers

PMID33148799
PMCPMC8461414
OpenAlexW3095688962

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.