Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33148644›Full record

ArticleScience advances2020

Trisulfide bond-mediated doxorubicin dimeric prodrug nanoassemblies with high drug loading, high self-assembly stability, and high tumor selectivity.

Yinxian Yang, Bingjun Sun, Shiyi Zuo, Ximu Li, Shuang Zhou, Lingxiao Li, Cong Luo, Hongzhuo Liu, Maosheng Cheng, Yongjun Wang and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 285 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. A Nanoparticle-Integrated Complete Manufacturing Pipeline of Chemically Engineered Exosomes.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yinxian YangDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2296-7111
Bingjun SunDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7986-5434
Shiyi ZuoDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China.
Ximu LiDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China.
Shuang ZhouDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China.
Lingxiao LiDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China.
Cong LuoDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China.
Hongzhuo LiuDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China.
Maosheng ChengKey Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery of Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China.
Yongjun WangDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2801-4573
Shujun WangDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China.
Zhonggui HeDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China.
Jin SunDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China. sunjin@syphu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-5470-1599
Shenyang Pharmaceutical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rational design of nanoparticulate drug delivery systems (nano-DDS) for efficient cancer therapy is still a challenge, restricted by poor drug loading, poor stability, and poor tumor selectivity. Here, we report that simple insertion of a trisulfide bond can turn doxorubicin homodimeric prodrugs into self-assembled nanoparticles with three benefits: high drug loading (67.24%, w/w), high self-assembly stability, and high tumor selectivity. Compared with disulfide and thioether bonds, the trisulfide bond effectively promotes the self-assembly ability of doxorubicin homodimeric prodrugs, thereby improving the colloidal stability and in vivo fate of prodrug nanoassemblies. The trisulfide bond also shows higher glutathione sensitivity compared to the conventional disulfide bond, and this sensitivity enables efficient tumor-specific drug release. Therefore, trisulfide bond-bridged prodrug nanoassemblies exhibit high selective cytotoxicity on tumor cells compared with normal cells, notably reducing the systemic toxicity of doxorubicin. Our findings provide new insights into the design of advanced redox-sensitive nano-DDS for cancer therapy.

Indexed as

NanoparticlesProdrugsCell Line, TumorDisulfidesDoxorubicinDrug Delivery SystemsDrug LiberationPolymersDisulfidesDoxorubicinPolymersProdrugs

Identifiers

PMID33148644
PMCPMC7673695
OpenAlexW3096705092

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.