Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33148626›Full record

ArticleScience translational medicine2020

iPSC-derived NK cells maintain high cytotoxicity and enhance in vivo tumor control in concert with T cells and anti-PD-1 therapy.

Frank Cichocki, Ryan Bjordahl, Svetlana Gaidarova, Sajid Mahmood, Ramzey Abujarour, Hongbo Wang, Katie Tuininga, Martin Felices, Zachary B Davis, Laura Bendzick and 12 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science translational medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 176 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
176citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

176 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 236 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. CD56bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  13. Prenatal Interferon-Alpha Exposure Induces Autism-Like Neurobehavioral and Neurochemical Alterations in Male Offspring.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2026
    Article
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116 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Frank CichockiDepartment of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3043-0653
Ryan BjordahlFate Therapeutics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.
Svetlana GaidarovaFate Therapeutics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.
Sajid MahmoodFate Therapeutics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.
Ramzey AbujarourFate Therapeutics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.
Hongbo WangDepartment of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2506-7821
Katie TuiningaDepartment of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Martin FelicesDepartment of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Zachary B DavisDepartment of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Laura BendzickDepartment of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Raedun ClarkeFate Therapeutics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1626-1358
Laurel StokelyFate Therapeutics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5600-4110
Paul RogersFate Therapeutics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.
Moyar GeFate Therapeutics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.
Megan RobinsonFate Therapeutics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7626-3606
Betsy ReznerFate Therapeutics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.
David L RobbinsFate Therapeutics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6832-5141
Tom T LeeFate Therapeutics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5846-0075
Dan S KaufmanDepartment of Medicine, Division of Regenerative Medicine, Moores Cancer Center, and Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2003-2494
Bruce R BlazarDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9608-9841
Bahram ValamehrFate Therapeutics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA. mille011@umn.edu bob.valamehr@fatetherapeutics.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5917-3585
Jeffrey S MillerDepartment of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. mille011@umn.edu bob.valamehr@fatetherapeutics.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0339-4944
Fate Therapeutics (United States) · USUniversity of Minnesota · USSanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine · US

Funding

Trial Design and Biostatistical Support CoreP01CA065493 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI J SUNIL RAO · 1995 to 2026
$48.2M
Therapeutic Potential of Adaptive NK Cells in Cancer and TransplantationP01CA111412 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI FELICES, MARTIN · 2005 to 2025
$38.2M
Viral priming and targeting NK cells against solid tumor malignanciesR35CA197292 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI MILLER, JEFFREY S. · 2015 to 2021
$6.2M
Molecular Programming of Immunological Memory in Human Natural Killer CellsR00HL123638 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI CICHOCKI, FRANK · 2017 to 2019
$736k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA065493NCI NIH HHS P01 CA111412NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197292NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL123638
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of immunotherapeutic monoclonal antibodies targeting checkpoint inhibitory receptors, such as programmed cell death 1 (PD-1), or their ligands, such as PD-L1, has transformed the oncology landscape. However, durable tumor regression is limited to a minority of patients. Therefore, combining immunotherapies with those targeting checkpoint inhibitory receptors is a promising strategy to bolster antitumor responses and improve response rates. Natural killer (NK) cells have the potential to augment checkpoint inhibition therapies, such as PD-L1/PD-1 blockade, because NK cells mediate both direct tumor lysis and T cell activation and recruitment. However, sourcing donor-derived NK cells for adoptive cell therapy has been limited by both cell number and quality. Thus, we developed a robust and efficient manufacturing system for the differentiation and expansion of high-quality NK cells derived from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). iPSC-derived NK (iNK) cells produced inflammatory cytokines and exerted strong cytotoxicity against an array of hematologic and solid tumors. Furthermore, we showed that iNK cells recruit T cells and cooperate with T cells and anti-PD-1 antibody, further enhancing inflammatory cytokine production and tumor lysis. Because the iNK cell derivation process uses a renewable starting material and enables the manufacturing of large numbers of doses from a single manufacture, iNK cells represent an "off-the-shelf" source of cells for immunotherapy with the capacity to target tumors and engage the adaptive arm of the immune system to make a "cold" tumor "hot" by promoting the influx of activated T cells to augment checkpoint inhibitor therapies.

Indexed as

Induced Pluripotent Stem CellsNeoplasmsHumansKiller Cells, NaturalProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorT-LymphocytesProgrammed Cell Death 1 Receptor

Identifiers

PMID33148626
PMCPMC8861807
OpenAlexW3097128992

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.