ArticleScience translational medicine2020
Oligodendrocyte-derived extracellular vesicles as antigen-specific therapy for autoimmune neuroinflammation in mice.
Article in Science translational medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
65 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.
- Immune reconstitution and tolerance-inducing therapies as promising therapeutic approaches in multiple sclerosis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026Review
- Proteomic comparison of human neural cell-derived extracellular vesicles and parental cells from Alzheimer's disease and cognitively normal individuals.Science China. Life sciences · 2026Article
- The Dual Role of Glial Extracellular Vesicles in Neurodegeneration: Insights from iPSC-Based Models.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Autoimmune neuroinflammation leads to neuronal death via MIF nuclease-mediated parthanatos.Nature neuroscience · 2026Article
- Engineered Small Extracellular Vesicles Targeting Tumor-Associated Endothelial Cells to Effectively Remodel the Glioma Microenvironment.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Antigen-Specific Inverse Vaccination Strategies Using Particle Systems for Multiple Sclerosis.ACS biomaterials science & engineering · 2026Review
- Pre-analytical characterization of CNS-derived extracellular vesicles from human saliva: effect of room temperature and cellular origin.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2026Article
- Astrocyte-derived extracellular vesicles as antigen-specific therapy for neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder in the mouse model.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Reprogramming autoimmunity: inducing antigen-specific tolerance via apoptotic mimicry in an experimental model of multiple sclerosis.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2025Article
- Nanomedicine targeting the PD-1/PD-L1 axis in autoimmune diseases: breaking conventional barriers to restore immune tolerance.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2025Review
- Multiple sclerosis: molecular pathogenesis and therapeutic intervention.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025Review
- Tiny Messengers, Huge Consequences: Extracellular Vesicles and mTOR Signaling in Neuroinflammation.Journal of neurochemistry · 2025Review
- Improving CAR-T cell function through a targeted cytokine delivery system utilizing car target-modified extracellular vesicles.Experimental hematology & oncology · 2025Article
- Neural Stem Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles for Advanced Neural Repair.Journal of neurochemistry · 2025Review
- Small Extracellular Vesicles in Neurodegenerative Disease: Emerging Roles in Pathogenesis, Biomarker Discovery, and Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Cannabinoids in Therapy of Neurodegenerative Disorders and Inflammatory Diseases of the CNS.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- CXCL13 Damages Blood Spinal Cord Barrier by Promoting RNF6/Sqstm1-Ubiquitination Induced Autophagy in Experimental Allergic Encephalomyelitis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Extracellular vesicles: translational research and applications in neurology.Nature reviews. Neurology · 2025Review
- The influence of the gut microbiota on B cells in autoimmune diseases.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2025Review
- The Role of Small Extracellular Vesicles Derived from Glial Cells in the Central Nervous System under both Normal and Pathological Conditions.Neurochemical research · 2025Review
5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
15 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS) develop because of failed peripheral immune tolerance for a specific self-antigen (Ag). Numerous approaches for Ag-specific suppression of autoimmune neuroinflammation have been proven effective in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model of MS. One such approach is intravenous tolerance induction by injecting a myelin Ag used for triggering EAE. However, the translation of this and similar experimental strategies into therapy for MS has been hampered by uncertainty regarding relevant myelin Ags in MS patients. To address this issue, we developed a therapeutic strategy that relies on oligodendrocyte (Ol)-derived extracellular vesicles (Ol-EVs), which naturally contain multiple myelin Ags. Intravenous Ol-EV injection reduced disease pathophysiology in a myelin Ag-dependent manner, both prophylactically and therapeutically, in several EAE models. The treatment was safe and restored immune tolerance by inducing immunosuppressive monocytes and apoptosis of autoreactive CD4
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.