ArticleBiology open2020
The role of macrophage migration inhibitory factor in promoting benign prostatic hyperplasia epithelial cell growth by modulating COX-2 and P53 signaling.
Article in Biology open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.
- Immune Cell Proinflammatory Microenvironment and Androgen-Related Metabolic Regulation During Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia in Aging.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Pooled it
- A single cell transcriptional profile of benign prostatic hyperplasia.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Epithelial redox stress programs macrophage immunometabolism through a ZNF24-MIF-NF-κB pathway in chronic nonbacterial prostatitis.Redox biology · 2026Article
- Macrophage migration inhibitory factor alleviates irradiation induced apoptosis of BMSCs through the LncRNA MEG3/NOX4 axis.Open medicine (Warsaw, Poland) · 2026Article
- Paeonol Ameliorates Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia via Suppressing Proliferation and NF-κB-In Silico and Experimental Studies.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Intrinsic and extrinsic factors causing hyperplasia of the prostate.International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association · 2024Review
- Macrophage migration inhibitory factor protects bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells from hypoxia/ischemia-induced apoptosis by regulating lncRNA MEG3.Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B · 2022Article
- Phloretin in Benign Prostate Hyperplasia and Prostate Cancer: A Contemporary Systematic Review.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- O-GlcNAcylation and Its Role in Cancer-Associated Inflammation.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Inflammation and proinflammatory cytokines have been implicated in the progression of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is a proinflammatory cytokine. Our previous study found that MIF is highly expressed in BPH epithelium. It has been reported that there is a correlation between MIF and clinical BPH progression. However, whether MIF has an effect on BPH epithelial cells is not clear. The aim of this study was to explore whether MIF has a role in BPH. Our results showed that immunohistochemistry (IHC) showed that MIF is highly expressed in the epithelium and that MIF and PCNA expression levels are higher in BPH samples than in control. CCK8 and flow cytometry assays showed that recombinant human MIF (rMIF) promoted the proliferation of BPH-1 and PWR-1E cells, while ISO-1 partially reversed this effect on proliferation. JC-1 assays showed that rMIF inhibited the apoptosis of BPH-1 and PWR-1E cells, and ISO-1 could partially reverse this inhibition. Moreover, western blotting indicated that rMIF downregulated P53 and upregulated COX-2. Furthermore, MIF-induced proliferation could be inhibited by celecoxib in the CCK8 and flow cytometry assay. MIF-inhibited apoptosis could be partially reversed by celecoxib in the JC-1 assay. Western blotting showed that celecoxib could partially reverse MIF-induced COX-2 upregulation and P53 downregulation. Together, MIF is highly expressed in BPH epithelium.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.