Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33148222›Full record

ArticleBMC medical ethics2020

Do solidarity and reciprocity obligations compel African researchers to feedback individual genetic results in genomics research?

Dimpho Ralefala, Mary Kasule, Ambroise Wonkam, Mogomotsi Matshaba, Jantina de Vries

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical ethics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Research ethics · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Solidarity and its decoloniality in global health ethics.International journal for equity in health · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Far from Home: Managing Incidental Findings in Field Research with Portable MRI.The Journal of law, medicine & ethics : a journal of the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dimpho RalefalaDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, 7925, South Africa. dnjadingwe@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9074-0405
Mary KasuleBotswana-Baylor Children's Clinical Centre of Excellence, Gaborone, Botswana.
Ambroise WonkamDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, 7925, South Africa.
Mogomotsi MatshabaBotswana-Baylor Children's Clinical Centre of Excellence, Gaborone, Botswana.
Jantina de VriesDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, 7925, South Africa.

Funding

Sickle Africa Data Coordinating CenterU24HL135600 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN · PI MULDER, NICOLA, WONKAM, AMBROISE · 2017 to 2025
$8.6M
Return of a Fragile X Syndrome genetic result: exploring the feedback of individual genetic findings and their relation to traditional knowledge in a village in Cameroon.U54HG009790 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN · PI WONKAM, AMBROISE · 2017 to 2021
$2.5M
NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG009790NHLBI NIH HHS U24 HL135600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA key ethical question in genomics research relates to whether individual genetic research results should be disclosed to research participants and if so, which results are to be disclosed, by whom and when. Whilst this issue has received only scarce attention in African bioethics discourse, the extension of genomics research to the African continent has brought it into sharp focus.

methodsIn this qualitative study, we examined the views of adolescents, parents and caregivers participating in a paediatric and adolescent HIV-TB genomic study in Botswana on how solidarity and reciprocity obligations could guide decisions about feedback of individual genetic research results. Data were collected using deliberative focus group discussions and in-depth interviews.

resultsFindings from 93 participants (44 adolescents and 49 parents and caregivers) demonstrated the importance of considering solidarity and reciprocity obligations in decisions about the return of individual genetic research results to participants. Participants viewed research participation as a mutual relationship and expressed that return of research results would be one way in which research participation could be reciprocated. They noted that when reciprocity obligations are respected, participants feel valued and not respecting reciprocity expectations could undermine participant trust and participation in future studies.

conclusionsWe conclude that expectations of solidarity and reciprocity could translate into an obligation to feedback selected individual genetic research results in African genomics research.

Indexed as

GenomicsResearch PersonnelAdolescentBotswanaChildFeedbackGenetic ResearchHumansAfricaBotswanaFeedbackGenetic research resultsGenomics researchIndividualReciprocitySolidarity

Identifiers

PMID33148222
PMCPMC7640670

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.