Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33148207›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2020

Borderline personality disorder and prior suicide attempts define a severity gradient among hospitalized adolescent suicide attempters.

Aveline Aouidad, David Cohen, Bojan Mirkovic, Hugues Pellerin, Sébastien Garny de La Rivière, Angèle Consoli, Priscille Gérardin, Jean-Marc Guilé

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Age of onset of self-harm in children and adolescents: a scoping review.Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health · 2025
    Review
  6. Sex differences in personality dysfunction in help-seeking adolescents.Borderline personality disorder and emotion dysregulation · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Aveline AouidadHopital Universitaire Pitie Salpetriere, Paris, France. aveline.aouidad@aphp.fr.ORCID 0000-0001-8642-3466
David CohenInstitut des Systemes Intelligents et de Robotique, Paris, France.
Bojan MirkovicHopital Charles Nicolle, Rouen, France.
Hugues PellerinHopital Universitaire Pitie Salpetriere, Paris, France.
Sébastien Garny de La RivièreCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, France.
Angèle ConsoliHopital Universitaire Pitie Salpetriere, Paris, France.
Priscille GérardinHopital Charles Nicolle, Rouen, France.
Jean-Marc GuiléCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, France.
Sorbonne Université · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Amiens-Picardie · FRHôpital Charles-Nicolle · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBorderline personality disorder (BPD) and history of prior suicide attempt (SA) have been shown to be high predictors for subsequent suicide. However, no previous study has examined how both factors interact to modify clinical and suicide severity among adolescents.

methodsThis study presents a comprehensive assessment of 302 adolescents (265 girls, mean age = 14.7 years) hospitalized after a SA. To test clinical interactions between BPD and history of prior SA, the sample was divided into single attempters without BPD (non-BPD-SA, N = 80), single attempters with BPD (BPD-SA, N = 127) and multiple attempters with BPD (BPD-MA, N = 95).

resultsUnivariate analyses revealed a severity gradient among the 3 groups with an additive effect of BPD on the clinical and suicide severity already conferred by a history of SA. This gradient encompassed categorical (anxiety and conduct disorders and non-suicidal-self-injury [NSSI]) and dimensional comorbidities (substance use and depression severity) and suicide characteristics (age at first SA). According to regression analyses, the BPD-MA group that was associated with the most severe clinical presentation also showed specific features: the first SA at a younger age and a higher prevalence of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and anxiety disorders. The BPD-MA group was not associated with higher impulsivity or frequency of negative life events.

conclusionsBased on these findings and to improve youth suicide prevention, future studies should systematically consider BPD and the efficacy of reinforcing early interventions for anxiety disorders and NSSI.

Indexed as

Adolescent, HospitalizedBorderline Personality DisorderSelf-Injurious BehaviorAdolescentAnxiety DisordersFemaleHumansSuicide, AttemptedAdolescentsAnxiety disorderBorderline personality disorderInpatientsNon-suicidal self-injurySuicide attempt

Identifiers

PMID33148207
PMCPMC7643473
OpenAlexW3095755089

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.