ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2020
Associated factors of secondary sex ratio of offspring in assisted reproductive technology: a cross-sectional study in Jilin Province, China.
Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.
- Maternal serum progesterone and BMI are associated with neonatal sex ratios following single frozen embryo transfer.PloS one · 2026Article
- The association of embryo developmental rate and morphological grading with neonatal sex ratio.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Insemination methods for embryos transferred in frozen-thawed embryo transfer cycles do not impact reproductive outcomes in couples with non-male factor infertility.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Assisted reproductive technology induces different secondary sex ratio: parental and embryonic impacts.Reproductive health · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
backgroundThe aim of this study was to determine the secondary sex ratio (SSR) of offspring in assisted reproduction technology (ART) in Jilin Province, China, and to analyse the influencing factors associated with SSR.
methodsA cross-sectional study of 3833 babies including singletons and twins born to 2990 couples treated by ART between May 2011 and December 2018 was performed.
resultsThe main outcomes of this study were that the SSR of ART babies in Jilin Province was 50.64% and the SSR was associated with fertilization methods (p < 0.05). Comparing to in vitro fertilization (IVF), intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) (OR = 0.808, 95%CI: 0.681-0.958) decreased the percentage of male babies.
conclusionsThis study suggests that the SSR of ART births in Jilin Province was lower than the normal level and ICSI had a significant effect on SSR. Though we need more samples to study in the future, we still need to think about the impact of ICSI on SSR in ART.
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