Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33148078›Full record

ArticleImmunotherapy2021

Overcoming stromal barriers to immuno-oncological responses via fibroblast activation protein-targeted therapy.

W Nathaniel Brennen, Daniel L J Thorek, Wen Jiang, Timothy E Krueger, Lizamma Antony, Samuel R Denmeade, John T Isaacs

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunotherapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Cytokines and cancer-associated fibroblasts.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

W Nathaniel BrennenDepartment of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center (SKCCC), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9807-7433
Daniel L J ThorekMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63310, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2437-1239
Wen JiangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2890-9510
Timothy E KruegerDepartment of Pharmacology & Molecular Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7477-4012
Lizamma AntonyDepartment of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center (SKCCC), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Samuel R DenmeadeDepartment of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center (SKCCC), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
John T IsaacsDepartment of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center (SKCCC), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3854-4658
Johns Hopkins University · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Translational Research Central ServicesP30CA006973 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ALAN KEITH MEEKER · 1985 to 2026
$208.6M
TRANSGENIC MODELS FOR PROSTATE CANCER AND AUTOIMMUNITYP50CA058236 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI NELSON, WILLIAM GEORGE · 1992 to 2020
$43.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006973NCI NIH HHS P50 CA058236
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The tumor microenvironment contributes to disease progression through multiple mechanisms, including immune suppression mediated in part by fibroblast activation protein (FAP)-expressing cells. Herein, a review of FAP biology is presented, supplemented with primary data. This includes FAP expression in prostate cancer and activation of latent reservoirs of TGF-β and VEGF to produce a positive feedback loop. This collectively suggests a normal wound repair process subverted during cancer pathophysiology. There has been immense interest in targeting FAP for diagnostic, monitoring and therapeutic purposes. Until recently, this development has outpaced an understanding of the biology; impeding optimal translation into the clinic. A summary of these applications is provided with an emphasis on eliminating tumor-infiltrating FAP-positive cells to overcome stromal barriers to immuno-oncological responses.

Indexed as

Biological AvailabilityCells, CulturedEndopeptidasesFibroblast Activation Protein AlphaHumansImmunotherapyMaleMembrane ProteinsProstatic NeoplasmsStromal CellsTransforming Growth Factor betaTumor MicroenvironmentVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AWound HealingEndopeptidasesFibroblast Activation Protein AlphaMembrane ProteinsTransforming Growth Factor betaVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AFAPfibroblast activation proteinimmunotherapyprostate cancerstromaTGF-βwound healing

Identifiers

PMID33148078
PMCPMC8008208
OpenAlexW3095242612

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.