Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33147868›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of neonatal screening2020

Development of Strategies to Decrease False Positive Results in Newborn Screening.

Sabrina Malvagia, Giulia Forni, Daniela Ombrone, Giancarlo la Marca

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of neonatal screening, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Newborn Screening for Gaucher Disease: The New Jersey Experience.International journal of neonatal screening · 2025
    Article
  11. Expanded Newborn Screening in Italy: The First Report of Lombardy Region.International journal of neonatal screening · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Evaluation of Neonatal Screening Programs for Tyrosinemia Type 1 Worldwide.International journal of neonatal screening · 2024
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sabrina MalvagiaNewborn Screening, Biochemistry and Pharmacology Laboratory, Pediatric Neurology, Unit and Laboratories, Meyer Children's University Hospital, 50139 Florence, Italy.
Giulia ForniNewborn Screening, Biochemistry and Pharmacology Laboratory, Pediatric Neurology, Unit and Laboratories, Meyer Children's University Hospital, 50139 Florence, Italy.
Daniela OmbroneNewborn Screening, Biochemistry and Pharmacology Laboratory, Pediatric Neurology, Unit and Laboratories, Meyer Children's University Hospital, 50139 Florence, Italy.
Giancarlo la MarcaNewborn Screening, Biochemistry and Pharmacology Laboratory, Pediatric Neurology, Unit and Laboratories, Meyer Children's University Hospital, 50139 Florence, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The expansion of national newborn screening (NBS) programmes has provided significant benefits in the diagnosis and early treatment of several rare, heritable conditions, preventing adverse health outcomes for most affected infants. New technological developments have enabled the implementation of testing panel covering over 50 disorders. Consequently, the increment of false positive rate has led to a high number of healthy infants recalled for expensive and often invasive additional testing, opening a debate about the harm-benefit ratio of the expanded newborn screening. The false-positive rate represents a challenge for healthcare providers working in NBS systems. Here, we give an overview on the most commonly used strategies for decreasing the adverse effects due to inconclusive screening results. The focus is on NBS performance improvement through the implementation of analytical methods, the application of new and more informative biomarkers, and by using post-analytical interpretive tools. These strategies, used as part of the NBS process, can to enhance the positive predictive value of the test and reduce the parental anxiety and healthcare costs related to the unnecessary tests and procedures.

Indexed as

false positivesinborn error of metabolismnewborn screeningsecond-tier testtandem mass spectrometry

Identifiers

PMID33147868
PMCPMC7712114

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.