Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33147296›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2020

Drivers of within-host genetic diversity in acute infections of viruses.

Maoz Gelbart, Sheri Harari, Ya'ara Ben-Ari, Talia Kustin, Dana Wolf, Michal Mandelboim, Orna Mor, Pleuni S Pennings, Adi Stern

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. The ageing virus hypothesis: Epigenetic ageing beyond the Tree of Life.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
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  10. Open questions in the social lives of viruses.Journal of evolutionary biology · 2023
    Review
  11. Observational
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  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. The evolution of cheating in viruses.Nature communications · 2021
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Maoz GelbartThe Shmunis School of Biomedicine and Cancer Research, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-9268-9404
Sheri HarariThe Shmunis School of Biomedicine and Cancer Research, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Ya'ara Ben-AriThe Shmunis School of Biomedicine and Cancer Research, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Talia KustinThe Shmunis School of Biomedicine and Cancer Research, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-5677-4150
Dana WolfClinical Virology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Michal MandelboimCentral Virology Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
Orna MorCentral Virology Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
Pleuni S PenningsDepartment of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8704-6578
Adi SternThe Shmunis School of Biomedicine and Cancer Research, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-2919-3542
Tel Aviv University · ILHebrew University of Jerusalem · ILSan Francisco State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic diversity is the fuel of evolution and facilitates adaptation to novel environments. However, our understanding of what drives differences in the genetic diversity during the early stages of viral infection is somewhat limited. Here, we use ultra-deep sequencing to interrogate 43 clinical samples taken from early infections of the human-infecting viruses HIV, RSV and CMV. Hundreds to thousands of virus templates were sequenced per sample, allowing us to reveal dramatic differences in within-host genetic diversity among virus populations. We found that increased diversity was mostly driven by presence of multiple divergent genotypes in HIV and CMV samples, which we suggest reflect multiple transmitted/founder viruses. Conversely, we detected an abundance of low frequency hyper-edited genomes in RSV samples, presumably reflecting defective virus genomes (DVGs). We suggest that RSV is characterized by higher levels of cellular co-infection, which allow for complementation and hence elevated levels of DVGs.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationCytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus InfectionsGenotypeHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansRespiratory Syncytial VirusesRespiratory Syncytial Virus Infections

Identifiers

PMID33147296
PMCPMC7668575
OpenAlexW3097309502

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.