Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33147242›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Pediatric emergency care in a low-income country: Characteristics and outcomes of presentations to a tertiary-care emergency department in Mozambique.

Valentina Brugnolaro, Laura Nai Fovino, Serena Calgaro, Giovanni Putoto, Arlindo Rosario Muhelo, Dario Gregori, Danila Azzolina, Silvia Bressan, Liviana Da Dalt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  7. Review
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  11. Paediatric emergency care at an academic referral hospital in Mozambique.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Valentina BrugnolaroPediatric Residency Program, Department of Woman's and Child's Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4243-5307
Laura Nai FovinoPediatric Residency Program, Department of Woman's and Child's Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Serena CalgaroPediatric Residency Program, Department of Woman's and Child's Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Giovanni PutotoDoctors with Africa CUAMM, Padova, Italy.
Arlindo Rosario MuheloPediatric Department, Beira Central Hospital, Beira, Mozambique.
Dario GregoriEpidemiology and Public Health, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7906-0580
Danila AzzolinaEpidemiology and Public Health, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Silvia BressanPediatric Residency Program, Department of Woman's and Child's Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Liviana Da DaltPediatric Residency Program, Department of Woman's and Child's Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAn effective pediatric emergency care (PEC) system is key to reduce pediatric mortality in low-income countries. While data on pediatric emergencies from these countries can drive the development and adjustment of such a system, they are very scant, especially from Africa. We aimed to describe the characteristics and outcomes of presentations to a tertiary-care Pediatric Emergency Department (PED) in Mozambique.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed PED presentations to the "Hospital Central da Beira" between April 2017 and March 2018. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify predictors of hospitalization and death.

resultsWe retrieved 24,844 presentations. The median age was 3 years (IQR 1-7 years), and 92% lived in the urban area. Complaints were injury-related in 33% of cases and medical in 67%. Data on presenting complaints (retrieved from hospital paper-based registries) were available for 14,204 (57.2%) records. Of these, respiratory diseases (29.3%), fever (26.7%), and gastrointestinal disorders (14.2%) were the most common. Overall, 4,997 (20.1%) encounters resulted in hospitalization. Mortality in the PED was 1.6% (62% ≤4 hours from arrival) and was the highest in neonates (16%; 89% ≤4 hours from arrival). A younger age, especially younger than 28 days, living in the extra-urban area and being referred to the PED by a health care provider were all significantly associated with both hospitalization and death in the PED at the multivariable analysis.

conclusionsInjuries were a common presentation to a referral PED in Mozambique. Hospitalization rate and mortality in the PED were high, with neonates being the most vulnerable. Optimization of data registration will be key to obtain more accurate data to learn from and guide the development of PEC in Mozambique. Our data can help build an effective PEC system tailored to the local needs.

Indexed as

AdolescentAge FactorsChildChild, PreschoolEmergenciesEmergency Medical ServicesEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleFeverGastrointestinal DiseasesHospitalizationHospital MortalityHospitals, PediatricHumansInfantMale

Identifiers

PMID33147242
PMCPMC7641453

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.