Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33147210›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2020

Loss of hepatocyte cell division leads to liver inflammation and fibrosis.

Matthew R Dewhurst, Jin Rong Ow, Gözde Zafer, Noémi K M van Hul, Heike Wollmann, Xavier Bisteau, David Brough, Hyungwon Choi, Philipp Kaldis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Targeting ketone body metabolism to treat fatty liver disease.Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Wnt signaling regulates hepatocyte cell division by a transcriptional repressor cascade.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Assessment of Hepatocyte Ploidy by Flow Cytometry.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  19. The role of p53 in liver fibrosis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Review
  20. Communal living: the role of polyploidy and syncytia in tissue biology.Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 4 countries.

Matthew R DewhurstInstitute of Molecular and Cell Biology (IMCB), A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-4667-4070
Jin Rong OwInstitute of Molecular and Cell Biology (IMCB), A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-7468-691X
Gözde ZaferInstitute of Molecular and Cell Biology (IMCB), A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), Singapore.
Noémi K M van HulInstitute of Molecular and Cell Biology (IMCB), A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-1410-8808
Heike WollmannInstitute of Molecular and Cell Biology (IMCB), A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-7666-8432
Xavier BisteauInstitute of Molecular and Cell Biology (IMCB), A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-8896-5098
David BroughLydia Becker Institute of Immunology and Inflammation; and Division of Neuroscience and Experimental Psychology, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2250-2381
Hyungwon ChoiInstitute of Molecular and Cell Biology (IMCB), A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-6687-3088
Philipp KaldisInstitute of Molecular and Cell Biology (IMCB), A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-7247-7591
Agency for Science, Technology and Research · SGManchester Academic Health Science Centre · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The liver possesses a remarkable regenerative capacity based partly on the ability of hepatocytes to re-enter the cell cycle and divide to replace damaged cells. This capability is substantially reduced upon chronic damage, but it is not clear if this is a cause or consequence of liver disease. Here, we investigate whether blocking hepatocyte division using two different mouse models affects physiology as well as clinical liver manifestations like fibrosis and inflammation. We find that in P14 Cdk1Liv-/- mice, where the division of hepatocytes is abolished, polyploidy, DNA damage, and increased p53 signaling are prevalent. Cdk1Liv-/- mice display classical markers of liver damage two weeks after birth, including elevated ALT, ALP, and bilirubin levels, despite the lack of exogenous liver injury. Inflammation was further studied using cytokine arrays, unveiling elevated levels of CCL2, TIMP1, CXCL10, and IL1-Rn in Cdk1Liv-/- liver, which resulted in increased numbers of monocytes. Ablation of CDK2-dependent DNA re-replication and polyploidy in Cdk1Liv-/- mice reversed most of these phenotypes. Overall, our data indicate that blocking hepatocyte division induces biological processes driving the onset of the disease phenotype. It suggests that the decrease in hepatocyte division observed in liver disease may not only be a consequence of fibrosis and inflammation, but also a pathological cue.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCDC2 Protein KinaseCell CycleCell DivisionCyclin-Dependent Kinase 2CytokinesDisease Models, AnimalFibrosisHepatitisHepatocytesInflammationLiverLiver CirrhosisMaleMiceCDC2 Protein KinaseCdk1 protein, mouseCdk2 protein, mouseCyclin-Dependent Kinase 2Cytokines

Identifiers

PMID33147210
PMCPMC7641358
OpenAlexW3082824354

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.