Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33147086›Full record

ArticleAIDS patient care and STDs2020

Cumulative Effects of Stigma Experiences on Retention in HIV Care Among Men and Women in the Rural Southeastern United States.

Seth C Kalichman, Harold Katner, Ellen Banas, Marnie Hill, Moira O Kalichman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS patient care and STDs, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Exploring the Feasibility of an Electronic Tool for Predicting Retention in HIV Care: Provider Perspectives.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Seth C KalichmanInstitute for Collaboration on Health Intervention and Policy, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA.
Harold KatnerDepartment of Medicine, Mercer University Medical School, Macon, Georgia, USA.
Ellen BanasDepartment of Medicine, Mercer University Medical School, Macon, Georgia, USA.
Marnie HillDepartment of Medicine, Mercer University Medical School, Macon, Georgia, USA.
Moira O KalichmanInstitute for Collaboration on Health Intervention and Policy, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA.

Funding

Comparative Effectiveness Trial for Retention-Adherence-HealthR01AA023727 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI KALICHMAN, SETH C · 2014 to 2018
$3.8M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA023727
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The stigmatization of HIV infection impedes every step along the HIV continuum of care, particularly care engagement and retention. The differential effects of various sources of stigma on retention in HIV care have been the subject of limited research. We examined the accumulation of HIV stigma experiences over 1 year in relationship to treatment retention among 251 men and women marginally engaged in HIV care in the southeastern United States. Results showed that cumulative stigma experiences predicted poorer retention in care, with greater stigma experiences related to less consistency in attending scheduled medical appointments. HIV stigma originating from family members and acts of overt discrimination were the most frequently experienced sources of stigma and were most closely associated with disengagement from HIV care. In addition, analyses by gender indicated that retention in care for men was impacted by stigma to a greater extent than among women. These findings reaffirm the importance of HIV stigma as a barrier to HIV care and provide new directions for interventions to mitigate the negative effects of stigma on patients who are not fully engaged in HIV care. Clinical trials registration NCT104180280.

Indexed as

Social StigmaStereotypingAdultAnti-Retroviral AgentsFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedRetention in CareRural HealthRural PopulationSoutheastern United StatesViral LoadAnti-Retroviral Agentshealth disparitiesHIV stigmaHIV treatmentretention in care

Identifiers

PMID33147086
PMCPMC7698850

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.