Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33146906›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2020

HIV-1 infection of CD4 T cells impairs antigen-specific B cell function.

Sheetal Kaw, Swetha Ananth, Nikolaos Tsopoulidis, Katharina Morath, Bahar M Coban, Ralph Hohenberger, Olcay C Bulut, Florian Klein, Bettina Stolp, Oliver T Fackler

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sheetal KawDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Integrative Virology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Swetha AnanthDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Integrative Virology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Nikolaos TsopoulidisDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Integrative Virology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Katharina MorathDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Integrative Virology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Bahar M CobanDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Integrative Virology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Ralph HohenbergerDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Olcay C BulutGerman Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Florian KleinLaboratory of Experimental Immunology, Institute of Virology, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Bettina StolpDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Integrative Virology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2945-8536
Oliver T FacklerDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Integrative Virology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2982-4209
Heidelberg University · DEGerman Center for Infection Research · DE

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) 240245660Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) EXC81Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) TRR83Deutsches Zentrum für Infektionsforschung (DZIF) TTU 04.810
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Failures to produce neutralizing antibodies upon HIV-1 infection result in part from B-cell dysfunction due to unspecific B-cell activation. How HIV-1 affects antigen-specific B-cell functions remains elusive. Using an adoptive transfer mouse model and ex vivo HIV infection of human tonsil tissue, we found that expression of the HIV-1 pathogenesis factor NEF in CD4 T cells undermines their helper function and impairs cognate B-cell functions including mounting of efficient specific IgG responses. NEF interfered with T cell help via a specific protein interaction motif that prevents polarized cytokine secretion at the T-cell-B-cell immune synapse. This interference reduced B-cell activation and proliferation and thus disrupted germinal center formation and affinity maturation. These results identify NEF as a key component for HIV-mediated dysfunction of antigen-specific B cells. Therapeutic targeting of the identified molecular surface in NEF will facilitate host control of HIV infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsB-LymphocytesCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesHEK293 CellsHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansImmune EvasionLymphocyte ActivationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLB-cell dysfunctionHIV-1 infectionimmunological synapseintravital imagingNEF

Identifiers

PMID33146906
PMCPMC7737609
OpenAlexW3096709449

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.