Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33146847›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer (Tokyo, Japan)2021

A novel immune-related prognostic index for predicting breast cancer overall survival.

Xiaosi Yu, Juan Guo, Qian Zhou, Wenjie Huang, Chen Xu, Xinghua Long

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaosi YuDepartment of Labortory Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, 169 Donghu Road, Wuhan, 430071, China.
Juan GuoDepartment of Labortory Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, 169 Donghu Road, Wuhan, 430071, China.
Qian ZhouDepartment of Labortory Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, 169 Donghu Road, Wuhan, 430071, China.
Wenjie HuangDepartment of Labortory Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, 169 Donghu Road, Wuhan, 430071, China.
Chen XuDepartment of Labortory Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, 169 Donghu Road, Wuhan, 430071, China.
Xinghua LongDepartment of Labortory Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, 169 Donghu Road, Wuhan, 430071, China. zhoulongxinghua@qq.com.
Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University · CNWuhan University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81272372
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo find immune-related genes with prognostic value in breast cancer, and construct a prognostic risk assessment model to make a more accurate assessment. Moreover, looking for potential immune markers for breast cancer immunotherapy.

methodsThe breast cancer (BC) data were retrieved from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database as a training set. Through the Weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA), Kaplan-Meier (KM) analysis, lasso regression analysis and stepwise backward Cox regression analysis, screening for prognosis-related immune genes, a prognostic index was built, and external validation with two data sets of Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database was performed. Transcription factor (TF) regulatory network was constructed to identify key transcription factors that regulate prognostic immune genes. Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) was used to explore the signal pathways differences between high and low-risk groups, estimate package and TIMER database were used to evaluate the relationship between risk score and tumor immune microenvironment.

resultsWe obtained 10 prognosis-related immune genes, and the index showed accurate prognostic value. We also identified 7 prognostic transcription factors. Multiple signaling pathways that inhibit tumor progression were enriched in the low-risk group, and risk score was significantly negatively related to the degree of immune infiltration and the expression level of immune checkpoint genes.

conclusionWe successfully constructed an independent prognostic index, which not only has a stronger predictive ability than the tumor pathological stage, but also can reflect the immune infiltration of breast cancer patients.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsChemokine CCL5ERRalpha Estrogen-Related ReceptorFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Regulatory NetworksHLA-D AntigensHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLiver X ReceptorsLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMembrane GlycoproteinsMiddle AgedPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorCCL5 protein, humanCCR7 protein, humanChemokine CCL5CSF2RA protein, humanERRalpha Estrogen-Related ReceptorHLA-D AntigensHLA-DO antigensHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSPA2 protein, humanLiver X ReceptorsMembrane GlycoproteinsNR1H3 protein, humanReceptors, CCR7Receptors, EstrogenReceptors, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorS100B protein, humanS100 Calcium Binding Protein beta SubunitSEMA3B protein, humanSemaphorinsBiomarkersBreast neoplasmsImmunotherapyPrognosisTumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID33146847
OpenAlexW3096934235

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.