Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33146460›Full record

ArticleMaternal & child nutrition2021

The financing need for expanding paid maternity leave to support breastfeeding in the informal sector in the Philippines.

Valerie Gilbert Ulep, Paul Zambrano, Janice Datu-Sanguyo, Mireya Vilar-Compte, Graciela Ma Teruel Belismelis, Rafael Pérez-Escamilla, Grace J Carroll, Roger Mathisen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Maternal & child nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Valerie Gilbert UlepPhilippine Institute for Development Studies, Quezon City, Philippines.ORCID 0000-0002-0101-6608
Paul ZambranoAlive & Thrive Southeast Asia, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Janice Datu-SanguyoAlive & Thrive Southeast Asia, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Mireya Vilar-CompteResearch Institute for Equitable Development (EQUIDE), Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-9047-1102
Graciela Ma Teruel BelismelisResearch Institute for Equitable Development (EQUIDE), Mexico City, Mexico.
Rafael Pérez-EscamillaYale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9416-8039
Grace J CarrollYale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1019-3892
Roger MathisenAlive & Thrive Southeast Asia, Hanoi, Vietnam.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In low- and middle-income countries, almost three-fourths of women in the labour force lack maternity protection. In the Philippines, current laws do not guarantee paid maternity leave to workers in the informal economy. A non-contributory maternity cash transfer to informal sector workers could be used to promote social equity and economic productivity and could provide health benefits by helping mothers meet their breastfeeding goals. The objective of the study is to provide a realistic cost estimate and to assess the financial feasibility of implementing a publicly financed, non-contributory maternity cash transfer programme to the informal sector in the Philippines. Using a costing framework developed in Mexico, the study estimated the annual cost of a maternity cash transfer programme. The methodology estimated the unit cost of the programme, the incremental coverage of maternity leave and expected number of enrollees. Different unit and incremental costs assumptions were used to provide a range of scenarios. Administrative costs for running the programme were included in the analysis. The annual financing need of implementing maternity cash transfer programme in the Philippines ranges from a minimum scenario of USD42 million (14-week maternity cash transfer) to a more ideal scenario of USD309 million (26-week maternity cash transfer). The latter is financially feasible as it is equivalent to less than 0.1% of the country's gross domestic product substantially lower than the share cost of not breastfeeding (0.7%). The annual cost of the programme is only 10% of the total cost of the largest conditional cash transfer programme.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingInformal SectorFemaleHumansMexicoParental LeavePhilippinesPregnancybreastfeedingcostinginformal sectormaternity leavePhilippines

Identifiers

PMID33146460
PMCPMC7988876

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.