Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33146101›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2021

Alcohol consumption among students and its relationship with nutritional intake: a cross-sectional study.

Elisabet R Hillesund, Nina C Øverby, Erlend L Valen, Dagrun Engeset

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elisabet R HillesundDepartment of Nutrition and Public Health, Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Agder, Servicebox 422, 4604 Kristiansand, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-0757-1861
Nina C ØverbyDepartment of Nutrition and Public Health, Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Agder, Servicebox 422, 4604 Kristiansand, Norway.
Erlend L ValenDepartment of Nutrition and Public Health, Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Agder, Servicebox 422, 4604 Kristiansand, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-6064-9811
Dagrun EngesetDepartment of Nutrition and Public Health, Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Agder, Servicebox 422, 4604 Kristiansand, Norway.
University of Agder · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveExcessive alcohol consumption during reproductive years may impact the integrity of developing eggs and sperm, potentially affecting the life-long health of future children. Inadequate diets could aggravate these preconception effects of alcohol. The aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence of excessive alcohol consumption and explore whether weekly alcohol intake is associated with energy and nutrient intake and adequacy of micronutrient intake among students.

designCross-sectional survey using a validated and reproducibility-tested FFQ.

settingUniversity of Agder, Norway, in 2018.

participants622 students (71 % female).

resultsMore than 80 % reported having consumed alcoholic beverages the past 4 weeks. One-third of men and 13 % of women exceeded the upper recommended limit of 14 UK alcohol units/week. An inverse association between increasing alcohol intake and energy-adjusted micronutrient intake was evident for thiamine, phosphate, Fe, Zn and Se in men, and for vitamin A, β-carotene, vitamin E and C, thiamine, vitamin B6, folate, P, Mg, K, Fe, Zn and Cu in women. A substantial proportion had vitamin D, folate, Fe and I intakes below average requirement regardless of alcohol consumption level. The combination of prevalent alcohol use, decreasing micronutrient density of diet across alcohol consumption level and a high probability of micronutrient inadequacy indicate reason for concern in a preconception public health perspective.

conclusionsOur findings call for investigations into young adults' knowledge, reflections and beliefs regarding diet and alcohol use to understand how these behaviours could be improved ahead of parenthood.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingEatingChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleReproducibility of ResultsStudentsYoung AdultAlcohol consumptionMicronutrientsPreconceptionStudent dietStudentKost

Identifiers

PMID33146101
PMCPMC9884764
OpenAlexW3096227959

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.