Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33145782›Full record

ArticleMedical physics2021

Deep learning with noise-to-noise training for denoising in SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging.

Junchi Liu, Yongyi Yang, Miles N Wernick, P Hendrik Pretorius, Michael A King

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical physics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. EANM practice guideline for quantitative SPECT-CT.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2023
    Guideline
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  10. Impact of the Reference Multiple-Time-Point Dosimetry Protocol on the Validity of Single-Time-Point Dosimetry for [Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2024
    Article
  11. A Deep-Learning-Based Partial-Volume Correction Method for QuantitativeJournal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Deep learning-based denoising in projection-domain and reconstruction-domain for low-dose myocardial perfusion SPECT.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Junchi LiuMedical Imaging Research Center and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, 60616, USA.
Yongyi YangMedical Imaging Research Center and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, 60616, USA.
Miles N WernickMedical Imaging Research Center and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, 60616, USA.
P Hendrik PretoriusDepartment of Radiology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, 01655, USA.
Michael A KingDepartment of Radiology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, 01655, USA.

Funding

Optimization of diagnostic accuracy, radiation dose, and patient throughput for cardiac SPECT via advanced and clinically practical cardiac-respiratory motion correction and deep learningR01HL154687 · NHLBI · ILLINOIS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI KING, MICHAEL A, YANG, YONGYI · 2020 to 2023
$3.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL154687NIH HHS R01 HL154687
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePost-reconstruction filtering is often applied for noise suppression due to limited data counts in myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) with single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). We study a deep learning (DL) approach for denoising in conventional SPECT-MPI acquisitions, and investigate whether it can be more effective for improving the detectability of perfusion defects compared to traditional postfiltering.

methodsOwing to the lack of ground truth in clinical studies, we adopt a noise-to-noise (N2N) training approach for denoising in SPECT-MPI images. We consider a coupled U-Net (CU-Net) structure which is designed to improve learning efficiency through feature map reuse. For network training we employ a bootstrap procedure to generate multiple noise realizations from list-mode clinical acquisitions. In the experiments we demonstrated the proposed approach on a set of 895 clinical studies, where the iterative OSEM algorithm with three-dimensional (3D) Gaussian postfiltering was used to reconstruct the images. We investigated the detection performance of perfusion defects in the reconstructed images using the non-prewhitening matched filter (NPWMF), evaluated the uniformity of left ventricular (LV) wall in terms of image intensity, and quantified the effect of smoothing on the spatial resolution of the reconstructed LV wall by using its full-width at half-maximum (FWHM).

resultsCompared to OSEM with Gaussian postfiltering, the DL denoised images with CU-Net significantly improved the detection performance of perfusion defects at all contrast levels (65%, 50%, 35%, and 20%). The signal-to-noise ratio (SNR

conclusionsThe proposed DL with N2N training approach can yield additional noise suppression in SPECT-MPI images over conventional postfiltering. For perfusion defect detection, DL with CU-Net could outperform conventional 3D Gaussian filtering with optimal setting as well as NLM and CAE.

Indexed as

Deep LearningImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMyocardial Perfusion ImagingAlgorithmsHumansPhantoms, ImagingSignal-To-Noise RatioTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photondeep learningnoise-to-noise trainingpost-reconstruction filteringSPECT MPI

Identifiers

PMID33145782
PMCPMC7902415

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.