Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33145551›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open2020

Pediatric acute asthma scoring systems: a systematic review and survey of UK practice.

Jerry Chacko, Charlotte King, David Harkness, Shrouk Messahel, Julie Grice, John Roe, Niall Mullen, Ian P Sinha, Daniel B Hawcutt, PERUKI

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation for acute asthma in children.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Review
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  4. Observational
  5. Observational
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  12. Pediatric acute asthma scoring systems: a systematic review and survey of UK practice.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2020
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  13. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jerry ChackoSchool of Medicine University of Liverpool Liverpool UK.
Charlotte KingRoyal Liverpool and Broadgreen University Hospital Trust Liverpool UK.
David HarknessNational Institute for Health Research Alder Hey Clinical Research Facility Alder Hey Children's Hospital Liverpool UK.
Shrouk MessahelEmergency Department Alder Hey Children's Hospital Liverpool UK.
Julie GriceEmergency Department Alder Hey Children's Hospital Liverpool UK.
John RoeDarwin Emergency Department Darwin Northern Territory Australia.
Niall MullenPaediatric Emergency Medicine Sunderland Royal Hospital Sunderland UK.
Ian P SinhaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine Alder Hey Children's Hospital Liverpool UK.
Daniel B HawcuttDepartment of Women's and Children's Health University of Liverpool Liverpool UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8120-6507
PERUKI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute exacerbations of asthma are common in children. Multiple asthma severity scores exist, but current emergency department (ED) use of severity scores is not known.

methodsA systematic review was undertaken to identify the parameters collected in pediatric asthma severity scores. A survey of Paediatric Emergency Research in the United Kingdom and Ireland (PERUKI) sites was undertaken to ascertain routinely collected asthma data and information about severity scores. Included studies examined severity of asthma exacerbation in children 5-18 years of age with extractable severity parameters.

resultsSixteen articles were eligible, containing 17 asthma severity scores. The severity scores assessed combinations of 15 different parameters (median, 6; range, 2-8). The most common parameters considered were expiratory wheeze (15/17), inspiratory wheeze (13/17), respiratory rate (10/17), and general accessory muscle use (9/17). Fifty-nine PERUKI centers responded to the questionnaire. Twenty centers (33.1%) currently assess severity, but few use a published score. The most commonly recorded routine data required for severity scores were oxygen saturations (59/59, 100%), heart rate, and respiratory rate (58/59, 98.3% for both). Among well-validated scores like the Pulmonary Index Score (PIS), Pediatric Asthma Severity Score (PASS), Childhood Asthma Score (CAS), and the Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Measure (PRAM), only 6/59 (10.2%), 3/59 (5.1%), 1/59 (1.7%), and 0 (0%) of units respectively routinely collect the data required to calculate them.

conclusionStandardized published pediatric asthma severity scores are infrequently used. Improved routine data collection focusing on the key parameters common to multiple scores could improve this, facilitating research and audit of pediatric acute asthma.

Indexed as

asthmaemergency departmentpediatricsseverity scoresystematic review

Identifiers

PMID33145551
PMCPMC7593416

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.